人口素质论文：吉林省提升人口素质的对策研究.doc

人口素质论文：吉林省提升人口素质的对策研究 【中文摘要】口问题,特别是人口素质是影响整个社会经济协调发展的重要因素。人口素质是一个国家或地区人口群体的身体素质、文化科技素质和思想道德素质的综合表现,人口素质的提高体现在一般劳动能够转化为人力资本,成为推动经济持续增长的重要生产要素。实践证明,随着全球一体化进程的推进,21世纪充满着竞争和挑战,发展的竞争归根到底取决于人力资本的竞争,取决于人口素质。目前,我国在控制人口数量方面取得了一定成就,同时人口素质也得到了一定程度的提高。但其中还存在一系列的问题和挑战。人口多是我国的基本国情,也是长期困扰我国经济社会发展的突出矛盾。控制人口增长,提高人口素质,将是我国长期的战略性任务。本文的研究主要运用文献法、统计描述分析、历史数据比较研究等方法,以吉林省为个案研究,通过阐述人口数量和质量对社会经济的影响,从吉林省人口现状出发,将其人口数量、质量与江苏省和全国现状进行比较分析。在此基础上,针对我省人口素质方面现存的问题,基于儒学视角对人口素质的提升提出了几点对策建议。 【英文摘要】Population issues,especially population quality is the most important factor of social and economic development. Pupulation quality is the comprehensive embodiment of people抯 physical quality, cultural qualtiy levels and ideological and moral standards. The improvement of population quality lies in the course that general labour converts to human capital, and it turns into the important factor of sustained economic growth. Practice proves that , in the 21 century, we are faced with many opportunities and challenges. What is more, the competition of development depends on the competition of human capital in the final analysis. At present, our country attains some success in the aspect of population quanltity control and improvement of population quality. But, because of the astriction of social, economic and concept condition, we also have many prombles and challenges in population. We have a large population, and that is the fundamental realities of our country. It is still the prominent contradiction that restricts economic growth. Population quanltity control and population quality improvement will be our long-term task. This paper will take JiLin province as case study, and analyse its population quantity and quality by comparing with JiangSu province and the whole contury. On that basis, it will bring out the solutions to improve the existing problems based on confucianism perspective. 【关键词】人口素质 儒学视角 对策建议 【】：1 同时提供论文写作和论文发表优质满意服务 本文为学术文献总库合作提供，无涉版权。作者如有异议请与总库或学校联系。 【英文关键词】poputation quality