几个特殊副词的用法.ppt

Adverbs 副词 定义： 分类： 几个特殊副词的用法 副词的比较级最高级 定义：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 分类： 1） 简单副词：Just ， only, back Notice: 有些简单副词和形容词同形， a near relation to come near a fast car to drive fast a kindly smile to speak kindly a daily newspaper a daily published newspaper 2）复合副词：somehow， somewhere , therefore 3)派生副词: interesting-interestingly easy-easily Notice A某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词： friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely B 兼有两种形式的副词 1)close　closely He is sitting close to me. vs. Watch him closely. 2)free 　freely You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 　　 You may speak freely; say what you like. 3)hard hardly; late , lately ;most ,mostly ;wide, widely high, highly; deep, deeply; near, nearly 几个特殊副词的用法： (1) enough, too (A) enough放在形容词和副词后; too放在前面。 She’s old enough to do some work. She’s too old to do any work. (B) too...to, enough to + 动词 I am too poor to afford such extravagance You are rich enough to keep a maid (2) very, much, (A)very修饰形容词，副词； much (或very much)修饰动词。 He spoke very carefully. It is much talked about these days. (B)Very修饰原级形容词及副词；much修饰比较级，最高级的形容词及副词 Your work is very good. This is much better. This is much (by far) the best. (3) already, yet, still, (A)Already vs. Yet I already like him.. He can’t drive yet. Have you already seen him? (B)Still I still like him. Notice：Still放在动词前后，有时句意不同。 He is still standing. (continue to stand) He is standing still. (= standing motionless) 比较级和最高级 1 比较级与最高级的形式变化 1） 规则变化 tall, taller, tallest nice, nicer, nicest big, bigger, biggest busy, busier, busiest clever, cleverer, cleverest important, more important, most important 2） 不规则变化 good, better, best bad/ill, worse, worst old, older/elder, oldest/eldest much