语法有关词汇的前缀.doc

Composition of English Words I. Conversion v. ---n. We stopped there for a swim. They have the same build. n. --- v. They seated us in the front row. His name headed the list. He fathered many inventions. The library houses 600000 books. The injustice of this angered him. a.---v. He slowed down at the crossroads. a.---n. Her calm in the face of disaster is amazing. a.---ad. The eagle flies high. They forwarded his mail to his new address. I second the nomination. He walked north. I’ll drive you home. II. Derivation Noun’s suffixes ability: stability age: shortage al: refusal an: Asian ance: attendance ant: applicant ary: commentary ate:doctorate ation:examination cy:accuracy dom:freedom ee:employee eer:engineer ence: difference er:driver ery:bribery ese:Chinese ess:actress ful:handful hood:childhood ian:magician ibility:possibility ing:building ion:decision ism:socialism ist:capitalist ity:prosperity let:piglet man:fireman ment:arrangement ness:happiness or:actor ry:slavery ship:hardship ty:loyalty ure:failure ware:hardware work:needlework y:modesty aholic,oholic:workaholic archy:monarchy arian:vegetarian cide:suicide craft:aircraft ette:usherette folk:countryfolk gram:telegram graph:autograph hand:farmhand head:spearhead ial:denial itis:arthritis logue:dialogue mania:egomania mate:schoolmate meter: metre: monger:fishmonger ocracy:autocracy ocrat:aristocrat ology:biology phone:earphone scape:landscape Adj.’s suffixes: able:lovable al:cultural an:American ant:important ary:imaginary ate:fortunate ed:excited en:golden ent:different ese:Chinese ful:hopeful ian:Canadian ible:negligible ic:realistic ical:classical ing:exciting ish:Irish ive:active less:endless like:childlike ly:friendly ous:courageous some:troublesome wide:nationwide worthy:trustworthy y:rainy based:market-based bound:duty-bound conscious:self-conscious fold:twofold free:carefree headed:hot-headed made:h