双语讲稿.doc

The first lecture ---- Introduction 绪论 Introduction 一、Concept and division Human Anatomy is the science which deals with the gross morphology and spatial interrelations of the structure of the body .For medical students, human anatomy is the basic course of preclinical and clinical curriculum. ? Human anatomy　division 1.macroanatomy? ?systematic anatomy ?regional anatomy 2.microanatomy? histology ?cytology ?embryology 3.other surgical anatomy surface anatomy X-ray anatomy sectional anatomy locomotive anatomy 二、人体解剖学发展简史（自学） 三、我国人体解剖学的发展历程（自学） 四、The parts and systems of the body Ⅰ.the human body is divided into ten parts. the head the neck the thorax the back and veterbral region the abdomen the pelvis and perineum the upper limbs the lower limbs Ⅱ. There are nine systems in human body Locomotor system Alimentary (Digestive) system Respiratory system Urinary system ??? Reproductive system Endocrine system Circulatory system Sense organs Nervous system 五、The anatomical position, terms of direction, axis and planes Ⅰ. The anatomical position Ⅱ.The terms of direction Superior and inferior 上，下 Anterior and posterior 前，后 (ventral) and ( dorsal) 腹侧，背侧 Medial and lateral 内侧, 外侧 Internal and external 内，外 Superficial and profundal 浅，深 Proximal and distal 近，远 Ulnar and radial 尺侧，桡侧 Tibial and fibular 胫侧，腓侧 Ⅲ .The axis and planes axis vertical axis 垂直轴 sagittal axis 矢状轴 frontal axis 冠状轴 plane Sagittal plane 矢状面 frontal plane 冠状面 horizontal plane 水平面 The second lecture ---- The general description of osteology骨学概述, The general description of arthrology关节学总论 The Locomotor System 运动系统 The locomotor system consists of bones,joints and muscles，功能: support, Protection, Locomotion. Chapter 1 Osteology 骨学 Section 1 The general description According to the location of the bones, it can be divided into skull（颅骨） , bones o