商务英语历年试题.docx

11.4\Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese. (10%)1. in a detour再走弯路的2. competitive devaluation竞争性贬值3. consignor托运人4. customer mobility消费5. escape clauses豁免条款6. share holders股东7. potential loss潜在损失8. carrying vessel装运船9. negligent疏忽的10. specific duty特殊税Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English. (10%)11.债权国creditor country12.国际合同international contract13.定期付款/分阶段付款14.被保险人15.人口计划16.特惠税17.基础设施项目infrastructure18.装箱单19.破产broken20.土地和劳动力Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English. (10%)31. term draft32. transferable credit33. direct quote34. acquisition35. GATTV. Answer the following questions in English. (20%)36. What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system?37. What do “valued” policies mean?38. What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)?39. What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries?Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese. (15%)40. The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is a unique institution. Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks. The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations.41. In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained. Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related. Current counter trade can be categorized as follows.Ⅶ. Translate the following into English. (25%)42．跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。43．世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。44．企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金，进行其他项目的投资。45．信用证的付款方式对买卖双方都提供了保障。46．世界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。09.4I. Translate the following words and expressions: