第三节 减译法.doc

第三节 减译法 和其他一切事物一样，翻译也是有增必有减。懂了增译法之后自然也就会31个例子倒(即把汉译英改为英译汉或把英译汉变为汉译英)，所用的译法就不是 此外，冠词、连词、代词(尤其是人称代词、关系代词)、关系副词，等 1．A book is useful． 书(是)有用(的)。 2．The earth goes around the sun． 地球绕太阳转。 3．On Sundays we have no sch1． 礼拜天我们不上学。 4．Mr．Bingley was goodlooking and gentleman-like． 宾利先生风度翩翩，彬彬有礼。 5．A wise man will not marry a woman who has attainments but no virtue． 聪明的人是不会娶有才无德的女子为妻的。 6．f you write to him，the response would be absolute silence and void． 你写信给他，总是石沉大海。 7．Sunday is the day when I am least busy． 星期天我最不忙。 8．Could you help me in any way? 你能帮帮我吗? 9．Winter is the best time to study the growth of trees．Although the leaves are gone and the branches are bare，the trees themselves are beautiful． 冬天是研究树木生长的最好的季节，虽则树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身却是美丽的。冬天是研究树木生长的最好的季节，虽则树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身美丽。10．He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders． 他双手插进口袋，然后耸了耸双肩。 11．Anyone who does not recognize this fact is not a materialist． 不承认这个事实，就不是唯物主义者。 12．These developing countries cover vast territories，encompass a large population and abound in natural resources． 这些发展中国家，土地辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富。(或：这些发展中国家地大物博，人口众多。) We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems． 14．要推迟战争的爆发，就要反对那样的绥靖政策，不管是军事的、政治的、经济的绥靖都要反对。 To delay the outbreak of war，it is necessary(or essential)to oppose the licy of appeasement like that，militarily，politically and economically． 15．Everywhere you can find new tyes of men and objects in New China． 新中国处处可以看到新人、新事物。 16．他们为国家做的事，比我们所做的多得多。 They have done much more for the state than we have． 17．郭沫若同志曾说：“中国人民历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。” Comrade Guo Moruo once said：“The people of China have always been courageous enough to probe into things，to make inventions and to make revolution．” 18．质子带阳电，电子带阴电，而中子既不带阳电，也不带阴电。 A proton has a positive charge and an electron a negative charge，but a neutron has neither． 19．Whit is dark in the east，it is light in the west；when things are dark in the south there is still light in th