教育培训对城镇残疾人就业影响的实证研究-中国残疾人联合会.PDF

. . / / Monographic Study Employment 专题研究 就业 教育培训对城镇残疾人就业 影响的实证研究* ■杨宇 王灏晨 ** 【摘要】 利用 2010 年残疾人生活状况监测数据和 2006 年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数 据匹配，对 3817 名残疾人是否在业以及教育、职业培训等对城镇残疾人就业产生影响的 因素进行分析，通过卡方检验、Logistic 回归等方法探讨教育培训对残疾人就业的影响。分 析结果表明，残疾人就业情况在不同的受教育程度及是否接受职业培训方面存在显著差异。 较高的受教育程度，接受职业培训可显著促进城镇残疾人就业，男性及有配偶和就业呈正 相关关系。建议进一步重视与开展残疾人教育与就业培训并扩大培训范围，帮助更多的残 疾人实现就业，以增强平等参与社会的能力提高。 【关键词】 教育 ；培训 ；残疾人 ；就业 An Empirical Study of the Impact of Education and Training on the Urban Disabled on Employment YANG Yu, WANG Hao-chen 【 】By matching the second national sample survey of disabilities in 2006 and living Abstract conditions monitoring data of disabilities in 2010, this paper analyzed employment condition, its impact factors of education, occupational training of the urban disabled. By Chi-square test and Logistic regression, it tried to identify impacts of these factors. The results showed that there exist significant differences in employment of persons with disability among various education level and occupational training. Logistic regression results indicated that the higher level of education, occupational training can significantly promote the employment of urban persons with disabilities. Male or with a spouse have a positive correlation with employment. 【 】Education; Occupational training; Persons with disabilities; Employment Key words [ 中图分类号 ]C913.69 [ 文献标识码 ]A [ 文章编号 ]2095-0810(2015)17-0055-07 引言 万人，占当时全国总人口的 6.34%，涉及 7050 万个 一直以来，中国被认为是劳动力资源