医学生主观幸福感的发展状况及影响因素医学生主观幸福感的发展状况及影响因素.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2014, 4, 841-848 Published Online November 2014 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2014.46109 Developmental Characteristics and Influence Factors of the Subjective Well-Being of Medical College Students Yongmei Hou, Yiting Zhang Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang Email: houyongmei162@126.com th th st Received: Sep. 30 , 2014; revised: Oct. 15 , 2014; accepted: Oct. 31 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Objective: To find out the developmental characteristics and influencing factors of subjective well- being in medical college. Methods: A total of 426 medical college students who were sampled ran- domly from Guangdong were assessed with satisfaction with life scale and positive affect and neg- ative affect scale. The data showed that: 1) profession and personal family economic income can influence SWB; 2) locus of control influences SWB; 3) the 3 dimensions of E (extraversion), N (neuroticism) and O (openness to experience) in the big five-factor model of personality are im- portant influenced factors of SWB. Keywords Medical Student, Subjective Well-Being, Five-Factor Model of Personality, Locus of Control, Questionnaire Survey 医学生主观幸福感的发展状况及影响因素 侯永梅，张伊婷 广东医学院人文与管理学院心理学系，湛江 Email: houyongmei162@126.com 841 医学生主观幸福感的发展状况及影响因素 收稿日期：2014年9月30 日；修回日期：2014年10月15 日；录用日期：2014年10月31 日 摘 要 目的：探讨医学本科生主观幸福感的发展特点及其影响因素。方法：在广东省内随机抽取426名本科生， 采用主观幸福感量表、大五人格量表和罗特的内在–外在心理控制源量表对他