当代中国的语言规划当代中国的语言规划.pdf

2005 2 Feb. , 2005 1 Applied Linguistics N . 1 * 陈章太 ( 教育部语言文字应用研究所 北京 100010) [ ] 当代中国的语言规划显现出传承性和阶段性的特 , 其主要内容大多传 承自清末以来中国语文革新运动的内容, 并明显地分为以语言地位规划为主的前一 阶段和以语言本体规划为主的后一阶段论文对两个阶段的汉语言规划和少数民族 语言规划的内容活动做法效应等进行具体论述, 并对当代中国语言规划进行评 价 [ ] 语言规划; 语言地位规划; 语言本体规划; 语言规划评价 [ ] H002[ ]A[ ] 1003-5397( 2005) 01-0002- 11 The Language Planning in Contemporary China Chen Zhangtai Abstract : The language planning in c ntemp rary China is characterized by c ntinuity and phase nature. The maj r c ntent f the language planning is carried n the c ntent f the inn vati n m vement f Chinese language in late Qing Dynasty. The c ntent is divided in tw stages bvi usly. The earlier stage gives first place t language status planning and the later stage t language c rpus planning. The article discusses the c ntent, m vement, meth d, ef- fect, etc. f the language planning f Chinese language and the min rity languages f these tw stages, and evaluates the language planning in c ntemp rary China. Key words: language planning; language status planning; language c rpus planning; language planning evaluati n [ ] 2004- 10- 08 [ ] , , * 2004 10 , 2005 1 : # 3 # , 20 50 , , , , : ( 1) , 20 , ( 2) , , 20 50 70 , , , , , ; 80 , , , , / 0, , , / 0, , ( ) , , , , ( ) , , : ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) ( 4) ( 5) ( ) : , , : ( 1) : , , , , , 2 : ; ( 2) : , , 3 : ; ; ( 3) ,