日语拒绝发话行为的非言语行为的使用特征日语拒绝发话行为的非言语行为的使用特征.pdf

Modern Linguistics 现代语言学, 2015, 3(4), 154-161 Published Online November 2015 in Hans. /journal/ml /10.12677/ml.2015.34020 Nonverbal Behavior Using Features of Japanese People in Refusal Locutionary Act 1 2 Yuqin Liu , Na Song 1 School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 2 School of Foreign Languages, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning th th th Received: Oct. 18 , 2015; accepted: Nov. 7 , 2015; published: Nov. 10 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Based on JV-Finder video corpus and taking the nonverbal behavior as research object, this paper has analyzed nonverbal behavior using status and using features of Japanese people in refusal lo- cutionary act by ELAN multimedia writing software and editing nonverbal behavior formula. This research shows that in refusal locutionary act, nonverbal behavior takes 39% and frequently used by “sight”, “gesture” and “bow”. There are two ways of nonverbal behavior: used with verbal beha- vior and used independently. In refusal locutionary act, most of the nonverbal behavior appears when refusing or after refusing. According to the using status, nonverbal behavior can be divided into intentionality and supportability. In refusal act, discourse power conversion is also subtle. A refusal act needs only one turn taking or more than three turn takings depends on the importance of contents and social relations of the two communicators. Keywords Refusal Locutionary Act, Nonverbal Behavior, Video Corpus, ELAN 日语拒绝发话行为的非言语行为的使用特征