112例新生儿呕吐的临床观察及护理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 112例新生儿呕吐的临床观察及护理 山东省博兴县第二人民医院妇产科 256504 【摘要】目的 总结新生儿呕吐的原因和有效的护理对策。方法 收集我院2012年01月至2014年02月收治的112例新生儿呕吐病例资料进行临床分析，总结引起新生儿呕吐的相关因素与护理对策。结果112例患儿除3例消化道梗阻性疾病转上级医院小儿外科手术治疗外，经过有效治疗及精心的护理，呕吐症状均得到改善或治愈，无一例严重并发症及死亡病例发生。结论 临床医生应根据新生儿呕吐的临床表现和相关检查结果全面评估病情，早期制定采取科学的治护方案。在新生儿呕吐的治疗过程中，护理起着重要的作用，正确有效的护理可以减轻患儿的痛苦，促进患儿早日康复；是预防并发症、提高新生儿成活率的关键。 【关键词】新生儿 呕吐 相关因素 护理 The clinical observation and nursing of 112 cases of neonatal vomiting. Zheng Hongying, Liu Xiaoqin. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Boxing second People抯 Hospital, Boxing 256504, Shandong, China.. Abstract Objective To summarize the reason and effective nursing measures of neonatal vomiting. Methods We analyzed 112 cases of neonatal vomiting from January 2012 to February 2014, and summarized the reason and nursing measures of neonatal vomiting. Results Except for 3 cases transferred to higher level hospital for surgery due to digestive tract obstruction, the remaining patients?vomiting were improved or cured after effective treatment and careful nursing, and no serious complication and no death happened. Conclusion Clinicians should evaluate the patient抯 condition according to the clinical manifestation and relevant tese results, and make scientific treatment and nursing plan early. Nursing has a important role in the treatment of neonatal vomiting. Correct and effective nursing can relieve patient抯 pain and promote the rehabilitatiation of the patient. This is the key to prevent complications and raise the survival rate of newborns. Key Words Newborn Vomiting Relative factors Nursing 【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2096-0867（2016）-05-260-02 新生儿呕吐是新生儿期常见的病症之一，若处理不及时或不当将呕吐物吸入，可引发吸入性肺炎，反复呕吐易导致水、电解质紊乱，长期呕吐导致营养不良和维生素缺乏,影响宝宝的生长发育，严重呕吐可导致新生儿窒息,甚至引起死亡[1]。做好新生儿呕吐的观察和护理，尽量减少呕吐引起的并发症具有重要的临床意义。现将我院2012年01月至2014年02月收治的112例新生儿呕吐病例资料进行临床分析，总结引起新生儿呕吐的相关因素与护理对策。报道如下： 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 我院2012年01月至2014年02月收治的新生儿呕吐病例112例，其中男61例，女51例；体质量＜2.5㎏13例，2.5～4.0㎏76例，＞4.0㎏23例；足月儿65例，早产儿29例，过