国民经济词汇.doc

国民经济、对外经济贸易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE 2002-4-9 10:00:32 经济指标?economic?indicators?社会总产值?total?product?of?society?国民生产总值?GNP?(Gross?Domestic?Product)?国内生产总值?GDP?(Gross?Domestic?Product)?人均国内生产总值?GDP?per?capita?工农业总产值?gross?output?value?of?industry?and?agriculture?国民收入?national?income?购买力平价法?purchasing?power?parity?财政收入?state?revenue?社会商品零售总额?total?volume?of?retail?sales?社会零售物价总指数?general?retail?price?index?百分点?percentage?points?八五划划?the?8th?Five-Year?Plan?for?National?Economic?and?Social?Development?计划经济?planned?economy?统购统销?state?monopoly?over?purchase?and?marketing?市场经济?market?economy?指令性计划?mandatory?plan?指导性计划?guidance?plan?市场调节?market?regulation?建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制?establish?operational?mechanisms?of?market?economy,?rule?by?law,?democratic?supervision?and?incorruptible?government?抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技三个基础?stress?priorities?over?agriculture,?transportation?and?energy?supply,?education?and?science?and?technology? 实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质三个优化?optimize?industrial?structure,?ecological?environment?and?the?quality?of?population?第一、二、三产业?primary,?secondary?and?tertiary?industries?外向型经济?export-oriented?economy?创汇型企业?foreign?exchange-earning?enterprise?劳动密集型?labor?intensive?技术、智力、资本密集型?technology,?knowledge?or?capital?intensive?高附加值的深加工?down-stream?processing?with?high?added-value?优化资源配置?optimize?allocation?of?resources?生产力?productive?forces?生产资料?capital?goods?科研成果产业化?industrialization?of?research?findings?火炬计划?Torch?Plan?技术入股?technology?appraised?as?capital?stock?风险投资?venture?investment/capital?固定资产投资?investment?in?fixed?assets?折旧费?depreciation?cost?关系民生的产品?products?vital?to?the?peoples?livelihood?供大于求?oversupply?供不应求?short?supply?经济过热?overheated?economy?抑制炒房地产热?stem?frenzied?and?speculative?trading?in?the?property?market?宏观调控?macro-economic?control?经济杠杆?economic?levers?产业政策?industrial?policy?财政,?税收,?信贷，利率,?汇率?public?financing,?taxation,?credit,?interest?rate,?exchange?rate?提高经济效益?enhance?economic?performa