英语四级名词语法题目.docx

一名词的种类1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent.A.ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. Rate 【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。名词词义和用法辨析题。rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例）2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest.award B. compensation C.prize D.reward【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。award表示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系；compensation 表示“补偿，赔偿”3Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B. mark C.signal D.board【详解】答案为A，直接向前开，然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。sign“标记，记号，征兆”，尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号，还可指手势。在本甸用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记，符合题意。mark“标志，痕迹，记号”；signal“信号”，通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为；board“(供特殊用途的)木板”。二名词单复数4“Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. are comingD. has come【详解】C ，特殊类群体名词 police / cattle 做主语时，谓语动词用复数；“警察”个体用 policeman / policewoman；牛的个体用 a head of cattle。5The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctors C. women’s doctorsD. women doctor【详解】B，复合名词的复数中含有构词成分man / woman时，将变为men / women, 且所修饰的名词也要变成复数。6Which of the following determiners（限定词）can be placed before both singular count and plural count nouns ？ A.many a B.few C.the next D.such【详解】C 考察限定词与名词的搭配。C项the next 既可修饰单数可数名词，又可修饰复数可数名词，如the next morning，the next three days，故C 为正确选项。A项many a 只可修饰单数可数名词；B项few 只修饰复数可数名词；D项复数可数名词和不可数名词，修饰单数可数名词时要加上不定冠词a、an。7.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Fifteen miles are not a short walk to a 5-year-old kidB. Ten dollars was paid tor the dress. C. Neither my parents nor my brother is coming