自考英语语言学200110.doc

全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试 现代语言学试题 课程代码：00830 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.The famous quotation from Shakespeares play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A rose by any other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______.( ) A. the conventional nature of language B. the creative nature of language C. the universality of language D. the big difference between human language and animal communication 2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.( ) A. kibl B. bkil C. ilkb D. ilbk 3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula S→NP VP.( ) A. hierarchical B. linear C. tree diagram D. vertical 4.It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.( ) A. Case Condition B. parameter C. Adjacent Condition D. Adjacent Parameter 5. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. A. phoneme B. word C. phrase D. sentence 6. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.( ) A. commisives B. directives C. expressives D. declaratives 7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. A. synchronic B. diachronic C. comparative D. historical comparative 8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term. A. title+first name B. title+title C. title alone