高三非谓语动词复习.doc

高三非谓语动词复习非谓语动词有：1._动词不定式 2 . 动词ing 3. 动词过去分词 以动词do为例写出非谓语动词的时态和语态： 动 词 不 定 式 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 （与谓语动词同时发生或在其后发生） to do to be done 进行式 （在谓语动作发生时正在进行） to be doing 完成式 （发生在谓语动作之前） to have done to have been done 完成进行式 （发生在谓语动作之前并且一直持续到谓语动作发生时，仍在进行） to have been done 动词 ing（包括现在分词和动名词） 一般式 （与谓语动词同时发生） doing being done 完成式 （发生在谓语动词之前） having doing having been done 动词过去分词 一般式 （表动作的被动或完成） done（表被动或完成） 找出以下句子中的非谓语并将其在句中所作成分填入括号内。 ( 动词不定式做主语) 1.It’s very hard to learn an art. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （动词不定式做表语） 2.My goal is to be a scientist. （动词不定式做宾语） 3.The boy pretended to have fallen asleep. （动词不定式做定语） 4. I have a meeting to attend. （动词不定式做宾补） 5. It’s hard to persuade Dad to give up smoking. （动词不定式做状语） 6. She did all she could to save him. （动词ing做主语） 7. It was no use sending him to a hospital. （动词ing做表语） 8. His job is building houses. （动词ing做宾语） 9. We must practice speaking English every morning. （动词ing做定语） 10. The boy lying on the ground （动词ing做宾补） 11.I saw the horse running there. （动词ing做状语） 12. Hearing the news, they got excited. （过去分词做表语） 13. The window was broken. （过去分词做定语） 14. He is an experienced teacher. （过去分词做宾补） 15. I saw the horse tied to a tree. （过去分词做状语） 16. Given (=Having been given) a wrong number, I couldn’t contact him over phone. 结论: 动词不定式在句子中可做______、______、 ______、 _______、 _______、 _______； 动词ing在句中可做 ______、______、 ______、 _______、 _______、 _______； 动词过去分词在句中可做_____、______、_______、________. 课堂练习 用非谓语动词改写句子。 The students watched the people walking by and amused themselves. Watching the people walking by, the students amused themselves. China and US have set up an organization, through which they want to strengthen cultural ties. China and the Us have set up an organization to strengthen cultural ties. She reminded him that it was getting cold, so he took the baby inside.