论英美文学中现实主义文学的发展.docx

西安财经报告论英美文学中现实主义文学的发展 摘要现实主义文学起源于法国，是西方国家从封建主义到资本主义历史性过渡中的文学产物。现实主义文学作品，虽然被深深地印染上了“时代”与“种族特性”的色彩，但现实主义作为一种艺术创作手法，属于各个时代的一切人。研究其发展历程，可以让人们认识一段历史、一个阶级、一个阶层，对研究文学发展同样有着积极深刻的引导作用。本文从历史意义的角度，分析英美文学中现实主义文学发展历程，分析其如何在之前西方浪漫主义思潮的笼罩下发展成熟，产生深远的影响。接下来，本文试图从英美现实主义文学的发展中提炼出英美现实主义文学的典型特征，以期结合这些特点，来更透彻的把握英美文学中的现实主义思潮，进而能从现代视角来重新审视现实主义的新方向。关键词：现实主义 英美文学 历史观 特征 现代AbstractRealism literature originated in France, which is a literary invention in the historic transition from feudalism to capitalism of western countries. Realism literature, although deeply on the dyeing and printing the time and ethnic identity color, as a kind of art creation technique, belongs to all the people of all times. Studying its development course can let people know a piece of history, a class, which is also plays a positive guiding role on the development of literature of our country. This article try to study from the perspective of historical significance and analyze the development of realism literature in English and American literature course, and how to grow up and have a profound impact on the social history enveloped in western romanticism. Next, this article attempts in extracting the characteristics of the British and American realism literature from the development of British and American realism literature, in order to combine these features, to grasp more thoroughly the realism in British and American literature ideological trend, and from the modern perspective to re-examine the new trend of realism. Key words: Realism English and American literature course History conception Characteristics Modern目录1.引言52.现实主义概念的缘起：53. 英国现实主义文学的缘起和发展63.1 兴起的背景63.1.1社会原因63.1.2意识形态63.2 英国现实主义的发展74. 美国现实主义文学的缘起和发展74.1 兴起的背景74.2 美国现实主义的发展历程84.3 美国现实主义的风格85．英美文学现实主义发展的文学特征95.1全面真实的反映社会现实95.2批判性贯穿英美现实主义发展的始终。105.3从具体的现实事物中抽象出典型形象加以塑造。105.4在实践和发展中丰富了现实主义的创作手法，越来越多元化。106． 现实主义文学的现代同构117. 结语：11引言在文学作品中，现实主义主要是指描述人类行为和环境的一种尝试，或者是想试图真实的表现人物在现实生活中的一种状态。现实主义是随着19世纪50年代欧洲的文学运动兴起的一种文学形式。与浪漫主义相反，现实主义作家应该公正和客观的写下他们的观察。他们坚