作文 常用句型归纳.doc

作文 常用句型归纳 一、以下是各种开头写法常用的句型(1)、概括的句型。 1）The following characteristics may best demonstrate certain advantages of … 2）In general, the situation is still serious. 3）Bright side and dark side of… have been summarized as follows. 4）Different people have different opinions（ideas） about … 5）In daily life, we often meet with various situations concerning … 6）People enjoy several benefits from … 7）Different attitudes towards … may be listed as follows. (2)、点明主题的句型。 1）It has been said that … 2）In my opinion, it is right to … 3）In a certain sense , …(3)、交代目的的句型。 1）In order to … I write this passage / letter. 2）This article is written not for the purpose of …, but for the purpose of … 4）The composition is written for the sake of … 5）I have this report published in the hope of … 6）Owing to（Because of / Due to / On account of）…, I write these words.(4)、常用提出问题的句型。 1）What has caused the problem ? 2）Have you ever thought about the factors which can be attributed to the phenomenon? 3）What is the nature of …? 4）What are the causes of this new phenomenon? 5） ____ now plays such an influential part in people’s lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing（福）or a curse（祸）. Obviously ____ has both bright side and dark side. But does the former outweigh the latter? (下面的开篇句子虽然不是一个问句，但它实际上提出了一个问题，因此也可以归入这一类型。) 6）It has never been explained why … 7）No one could explain why … (5)、介绍评述对象的句型。 1）… refer to … 2）… may be described as … 3）…can be defined as … (6)、引用名人名言或谚语俗语开头时常用句型。 1）An ancient Chinese saying goes, “ … ”. 2）As an English proverb exposes one truth , “ … ”. 3）A motto （箴言，座右铭）reads, “ … ”. 4）A famous philosopher once said, “ … ”. 二、英语文章常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方式 （1）有关“启”的常用词语：用于引导主题句、或用于主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。 first (ly) 第一 at first 最初 first of all 首先，第一 in the beginning 起初 in the first place 首先，第一 at present 现在 to begin with 首先，第一 currently 目前 to start with 首先，第一 lately 最近 r