浅析《呼啸山庄》中的“复仇” - 副本.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目 浅析《呼啸山庄》中的“复仇” 学 院 人文学院 专 业 汉语言文学 班 级 1004 学 号 101107020206 学生姓名 xxx 指导教师 xxx 完成日期 2014.x.xx 西安思源学院教务处制 二〇一四年五月  摘要 《呼啸山庄》是艾米莉?勃朗特批判现实主义的一部小说，主要讲述了主人公希斯克利夫复仇的故事。本文主要通过三个部分来论述主人公的复仇：第一部分介绍了书中的复仇者，主人公一步一步走向复仇的深渊，人性变得扭曲。可最终他放弃了继续复仇，人性得以回归。第二部分是本文的重点，主要通过分析希斯克利夫两种不同的复仇手段，即:财富侵占和精神重击，并且结合十九世纪资本主义社会矛盾激化的现实背景，认为主人公的第一种复仇方式是当时社会贫富悬殊、金钱观和等级观横行的结果，在一定程度上体现出资产阶级的平等观，并同财富侵占的物质复仇方式一样，精神重击的复仇方式也源于思想上的不平等从而导致了人性的极度扭曲。第三部分通过作品中的复仇反映出作者的人生观、生死观和当时歧视妇女、金钱观和等级观横行的社会背景。希斯克利夫的复仇是艾米莉生活的资本主义社会的一面镜子，具有重大的现实意义。 关键词： 复仇方式 人性扭曲 社会背景 人生观 Abstract Wuthering heights is Emily forced the Bronte critical realism novel, mainly tells the story of the hero heathcliffs revenge. This paper mainly through three parts to the heros revenge: the first part introduces the avengers in the book, the protagonist, step by step towards the abyss of revenge, humanity becomes distorted. But in the end he gave up continue to revenge, human nature to be able to return. The second part is the focus of this article, mainly through the analysis of heathcliff two different means of vengeance, that is: wealth occupation and spirit blow, and combined with the reality of capitalism in the 19th century social contradictions intensified background, think the first kind of revenge is the protagonist social disparity between the rich and the poor at that time, money and the DengJiGuan results, body reveals the bourgeois concept of equality in a certain extent, and the same as material wealth on revenge, revenge spirit blow also stems from ideological inequality which leads to the extreme distortion of human nature. The revenge of the third part through the work reflects the authors outlook on life, view and discrimination against women, money and DengJiGuan social background. Heathcliffs revenge is a mirror of the Emily life of capitalis