高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句.doc

高中语法专题：倒装句和省略句（高二暑假） A.倒装句部分 1.全部倒装 全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语 在后。有下列几种： (1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词 是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman. (2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的 句子中。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Away went the children. The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man. 【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如： Here it is.=_____________________________ Away he went. (3)直接引语在句首。 “What does it mean?” asked the boy. (4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。 Nearby were two boats in which they had come to the island. On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals. 2.部分倒装 即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的 谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。 部分倒装主要有以下几种情况： (1)Only +状语在句首： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如： Only a doctor can do it. (2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not, nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than, hardly...when，in no time等。 Little does he care about what others think. Not a single mistake did he make. Never shall I forget it. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. Not until he came back did I leave. In no time should you leave your post. (3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由 neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东 西)的句型： She is a teacher. So is her brother. You can drive. So can I. She can’t do the work. Neither/Nor can I. 注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如： —It was cold yesterday. —So it was. (4)so...that 句型，如果so在句首。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the