issue破题方法.docx

GRE教案学生姓名授课老师黄静时间本次课时教学内容ISSUE题目分类教学目标通过对issue题目进行分类，掌握各类题目写法五种类型的issue题目在GRE的写作中，题目可以按照其快速破题点分为五种类型。1、定义论题（claim of definition）——××是什么？/怎么来理解×× （题目通常是提出一个或几个定义）“The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.”“The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.”2、是非判断，价值论题（claim of value）——××是好是坏（题目一般叙述一个东西，前面有表正负的形容词）“Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.”“It is more harmful to compromise ones own beliefs than to adhere to them.”3、建议型论题（claims of policy）—— ××应该这样办，那样办（题目中经常出现should, could的字眼）“Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state”“Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.”4、因果性论题（claim of cause）——××导致了××/ ××为什么发生/ ××会引起××的结果 (题目中蕴含了某种因果关系)“Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists Reason: The surest indicator of a great nation is actually the welfare of all its people.”“The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.”5、事实类论题（Claims of fact）——是否有这样的事实（题目尽量说得像那么回事，但并非是那种公认的，题目中实际是指一种观察或感觉，希望我们也能提出这样的结论，让我们都能认为是这样）（可用排除法来鉴别事实性题目，一般来说，不是其他四种题目的题目，就应该是事实类题目）Is it a fact? / Is it true? / Does it exist？/ Did it happen?“Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.”“Peoples behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.”练习：判断下面的题目分别是哪一类型题目1．Claim: We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own. Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree