倒装句考点精析.doc

倒装的考点精析倒装句部分倒装 　　[考例精选]Only when your identity has been checked, ________. ( 上海卷)A. you are allowed in 　　　　B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in　　　　　D. will you be allowed in【分析】答案选D。“only＋作状语的when从句”置于句首，要用部分倒装，排除A和B；又因you与allow是被动关系，排除C。 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。　　如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。　　如：Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 　　[考例精选]Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was. (全国卷)A. did the villagers realize 　　　　B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize　　　　 D. didn’t the villagers realize【分析】答案选A。以not until开头的句子，主句要用部分倒装。 在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。　　如：So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 　　[考例精选]So ________ that no fish can live in it. (上海卷)A. the lake is shallow 　　　B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake 　　　D. is the lake shallow 【分析】答案选C。以“So+ 形容词”开头的句子要用部分倒装。 省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。　　如：Were he younger(=If he were younger), he would learn skating. 　　[考例精选]______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (上海卷)A. If it is not 　　　　 B. Were it not C. Had it not been 　　　D. If they were not 【分析】答案选C。Had it not been…是If it had not been…这个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句省略了if，然后将had提到主语前。 用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。　　注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。如：Old as he is, he is full of energy. [考例精选]______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. （重庆卷）A. Strange as might it sound 　　　　B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound 　　　　D. Strange as it might sound 【分析】答案选D。as引导让步状语从句时，要将其后的表语、状语或谓语的一部分提到句首来。 由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。 　　[考例精选]_______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he 　　　　B. However he is lateC. However is he late 　　　　D. However late he is【分析】答案：D。状语从句的语序是正常语序，故排除A、C项。连词