大工11秋《大学英语2(远程英语2)》辅导资料四.doc

大学英语2（远程英语2）辅导资料四 主 题：Unit 2 Whats the Success? 学习时间：2011年10月24日－10月30日 内 容： 我们这周主要学习Unit 2中语法能力和写作能力的相关内容。希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。 一、学习要求 1．； 2． 二、主要内容 1． ⑴ 完全倒装 ① 用于there be句或there其它表示类似存在的动词如seemhappen，exist，lie，appear，liverise等结构中 例如： There are now more than 5,000 kinds of alloy available for engineering. There lied a military factory in the valley. There stands a large hydroelectric station on the river. On the second floor, there lived an old lady who was a famous artist. There seems (to be) no reason in refusing the plan. There happened serious drought that year. ② 用于以某些副词开头的句子，如hereup，down；或由副词therethen，now等引导，谓语动词为come或go的句子。 例如： Up went the rocket carrying the satellite on its top Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. Thus began the plunder of the country’s wealth. Soon came a new development that had far-reaching effects. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. Here is your change, 76 cents. ③ 用于形容词位于句首的句 例如： Happy are the old people nowadays. Present at the conference were distinguished guests from various countries. Very important in the farmers’ life is the weather report. 在此句型中，形容词在句子中作be动词的表语。一般副词、分词或介词短语被强调时，句子也可以完全倒装。 例如： Hidden underground is a great deal of gold. Lying on the grass was a wounded soldier Southeast of` the lake was a forest. ④ 用于so，neither，nor位于句首加强语气 例如 Production is going up steadily, so is the people’s standard living. He didn’t say anything. Nor/Neither did his mother. Tom works very hard at his lesson, so do his classmates. 由soneither，nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用另一人或物时，语序完全倒装。如果后一句仅仅重复前面一句话的意思，尽管是以so开头，语序也不倒装。 例如： Water can conduct electricityso it can. “It is warm today．”“So it is!” so/such...that结构中的so, such 位于句首加强语气 例如： So proud is the young man that he is reluctant to accept others’ opinion Such a good student was she that all the teachers liked her. ⑥ 用于介词短语位于句首，尤其是表示地点的介词短语 例如： Among the children was their teacher who was loved by her pupils. Behind the great rubber industry of today lies a st