国际关系学院2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案.docx

国际关系学院2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案发表于2015/02/03由Mtizt一、词语翻译：英译汉（每题1分，总共15分）web-addiction:?沉迷网络position available:?空缺职位unilateral provocation:? 单挑衅?anchorwoman: 女主播tertiary industry：第三产业optimize entrepreneurial ecology：优化创业生态stock option：优先认股权gender-biased：性别歧视的credit crisis：信用危机weak investment：投资疲软NAACP:?National Association for the Advancement of Colored People?美国有色人种协进会FIFA:?International Federation of Football Association 国际足联FRB:?Federal Reserve Board 美联储GM : General Motors美国通用汽车ILO:?International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织二、词语翻译：汉译英（每题1分，总共15分）国有资产监督管理委员会?The State-owned Assets?Supervision and Administration Commission治理环境污染:?curb environmental pollution信访制度:? petitioning system黄牛党:?? scalper事业单位:?public institution恶性通货膨胀:??hyperinflation吃空饷:? freeloading流行歌曲排行榜:?hit parade新农合补助:??rural cooperative medical care system月球探测器:??lunar probe喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子 Talking the talk is not as good as walking the?walk.拿回扣：take kickbacks房产税征收：realty tax levy中签率： odds of winning居住证：? residence permit三、英汉互译：英译汉（每篇60分,?总共60分)Since 1976, the US dollar’ s role as an international currency has been slowly waning. International use of the dollar to hold foreign-exchange reserves, denominate financial transactions, invoice trade, and as a vehicle in currency markets is below its level during the heyday of the Bretton Woods era, from 1945 to 1971. But most people would be surprised by what the most recent numbers show.There is an abundance of explanations for the downward trend. Since the Vietnam War, US budget deficits, money creation, and current-account deficits have often been high.Presumably as a result, the dollar has lost value relative to other major currencies or in terms of purchasing power. Meanwhile, the US share of global output has declined. And, most recently, the disturbing willingness of some members of the US Congress to pursue a strategy that would cause the Treasury to default on legal obligations has undermined global confidence in the dollar’s privileged status.Moreover, some emer