通用Makefile模板及实例.docx

1 通用Makefile——1实现的功能：?make——编译和连接程序 ?make objs——编译程序，生成目标文件 ?make clean——清除编译产生的目标文件（*.o）和依赖文件（*.d） ?make cleanall——清除目标文件（*.o）、依赖文件（*.d）和可执行文件（*.exe） ?make rebuild——重新编译连接程序，相当于make clean makeUsage： Makefile源代码# Gneric C/C++ Makefile ####################################################PROGRAM := SRCDIRS := SRCEXTS := CPPFLAGS := CFLAGS := CFLAGS += CXXFLAGS := CXXFLAGS += LDFLAGS := LDFLAGS += SHELL = /bin/sh SOURCES = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(SRCEXTS)))) OBJS = $(foreach x,$(SRCEXTS),\ $(patsubst %$(x),%.o,$(filter %$(x),$(SOURCES)))) DEPS = $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJS)) .PHONY: all objs clean cleanall rebuildall : $(PROGRAM) %.d : %.c @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CFLAGS) {1}lt;%.d : %.C @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) {1}lt; objs : $(OBJS) %.o : %.c $(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) {1}lt;%.o : %.cpp $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) {1}lt; $(PROGRAM) : $(OBJS) ifeq ($(strip $(SRCEXTS)),.c) $(CC) -o $(PROGRAM) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) else $(CXX) -o $(PROGRAM) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) endif -include $(DEPS)rebuild: clean callclean: @$(RM) *.o *.d cleanall: clean @$(RM) $(PROGRAM) $(PROGRAM).exe 2 通用Makefile——2#################################################################################?Generic?Makefile?for?C/C++?Program##?Author:?whyglinux?(whyglinux?AT?hotmail?DOT?com)#?Date:???2006/03/04#?Description:#?The?makefile?searches?in?SRCDIRS?directories?for?the?source?files#?with?extensions?specified?in?SOURCE_EXT,?then?compiles?the?sources#?and?finally?produces?the?PROGRAM,?the?executable?file,?by?linking#?the?objectives.#?Usage:#???$?make???????????compile?and?link?the?program.#???$?make?objs?compile?only?(no?linking.?Rarely?used).#???$?make?cleanclean?the?objectives?and?dependencies.#???$?make?cleanall?clean?the?objectives,?dependencies?and?executable.#???$?make?rebuild???rebuild?the?program.?The?same?as?make?clean??make?all.#==============================================================================##?Customizing?Section:?adjust?the?fol