六级预测星火3.doc

??????????????????????????? College English Practice Test 2Part Ⅰ?????????????????????????? Writing???????????????????? (30 minutes)Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.??? 1．目前有些校园内浪费现象严重；??? 2．浪费的危害；??? 3．从我做起，杜绝浪费。Part Ⅱ?????? Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)? (15 minutes)???????????????????????????????????? Some Notes on Gender-Neutral LanguageGeneral??? The practice of assigning masculine gender to neutral terms comes from the fact that every language reflects the prejudices of the society in which it evolved, and English evolved through most of its history in a male-centered, patriarchal society. Like any other language, however, English is always changing. One only has to read aloud sentences from the 19th century hooks assigned for this class to sense the shifts that have occurred in the last 150 years. When readers pick up something to read, they expect different conventions depending on the time in which the material was written. As writers in 1995, we need to be not only aware of the conventions that our readers may expect, but also conscious of the responses our words may elicit. In addition, we need to know how the shifting nature of language can make certain words awkward or misleading.Man??? Man once was a truly generic word referring to all humans, but has gradually narrowed in meaning to become a word that refers to adult male human beings. Anglo-Saxons used the word to refer to all people. One example of this occurs when an Anglo-Saxon writer refers to a seventh-century English princess as a wonderful man. Man paralleled the Latin word homo, a member of the human species. not vir, an adult male of the species. The Old English word for adult male was waepman and the old English word for adult woman was wifman. In the course of time, wifman evolved into the word