非常实用的法律词汇(中英对照).doc

非常实用的法律词汇（中英对照） ??债转股 debt-to-equity swap ?? 港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar ?? 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan ?? 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against... ?? 通货紧缩 deflation ?? 通货膨胀 inflation ?? 非配额产品 quota-free products ?? 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects ?? 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment ?? 风险基金 venture capital ?? 风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk ?? 搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises ?? 规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale ?? 国合企业(即国有合作社) state-owned cooperatives ?? 国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment ?? 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment ?? 国家补贴 public subsidies ?? 国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves ?? 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption ?? 季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments ?? 既成事实 established/accomplished facts ?? 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development ?? 劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises ?? 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises ?? 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug ?? 企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises ?? 企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses ?? 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to ?? 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多 样、共同发展的方针 　 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development ?? 瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions 　 　 ? 　 ?? 市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access ?? 亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council ?? 亚太商业论坛 ABF: APEC Business Forum ?? 亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS: APEC Communications and Database System ?? 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME: APEC Center for