演讲稿果戈理.doc

Today I will introduce Nikolai Gogol to you. Now look at the outline.First I will give a brief introduction of Nikolai Gogol.And then Main works especially the play The Inspector-General(钦差大臣) , the novel Dead Souls(死魂灵) .At last I will tell something mysterious about him. 1．Now , about him(1-6页) 果戈理出生在乌克兰波尔塔瓦省米尔格拉德县的一个小地主家庭。 1821年，他进入中学读书，又受到了民主主义思潮和进步教师的思想影响。 ?1828年，果戈理中学毕业。他怀着对未来生活的憧憬来到了彼得堡，希望在那里干一番事业。 1829年底，果戈理找到一个小公务员的职位，这段经历为他后来创造同类形象提供了丰富的素材。 1．Great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls). 2．He constantly mingles comedy with tragedy. 3．Gogols prose is characterized by imaginative power and linguistic originality 4．He is often called the “father of modern Russian realism”. 俄国批判现实主义文学———“自然派”的奠基人。杰出的讽刺作家。他的创作进一步确立了俄国文学讽刺﹑批判的方向，形成了一个“果戈里时期”。 2 his wokrs(7.8页) Now I will talk about two of his main works The inspector general《钦差大臣》The story is about a good-for-nothing who is forced to stop in a small village, and is mistaken for an examiner sent by the government to inspect the work of the village officials. The imposter is showered with favours and gifts by the local civil servants so that he could not look into their corruptions and dishonesty描写纨袴子弟赫列斯达可夫与人打赌输得精光，正一筹莫展，从彼得堡途经外省某市，被误认为“钦差大臣”， 以市长为首的官僚们把他奉为上宾极尽奴颜卑膝的能事。插图中的赫列斯达可夫正在眉飞色舞地吹嘘自己，市长夫人和小姐为他的“风采”倾倒，官僚们一个个膛目结舌，不知怎样奉承才好。 闹出许多笑话。果戈理用喜剧这面镜子照出了当时社会达官显贵们的丑恶原形，从而揭露了农奴制俄国社会的黑暗、腐朽和荒唐反动。 The Inspector General had shown his gift for ironic observation and talent for the more excitingly dramatic. It shows that the Russian realism has becamed matured. 《钦差大臣》是果戈理的代表作，它标志着俄国现实主义戏剧创作成熟阶段的开始。 Dead Souls depicts in a series of adventures many aspects of Russian society Since its publication in 1842, Dead Souls has been celebrated as a supremely realistic portrait of provincial Russian life and as a splendidly exaggerated tale; as a paean to the Russian spirit and as a remorseless satire of impe