外研社高一英语第三单元部分单词精讲和单元测试.doc

必修2 Module 3 Music Language Points 1. used to do sth “过去经常干某事”, 其否定式为didn’t use to do sth，或者usedn’t to do sth。 Eg She didn’t use / usedn’t to make that mistake. ※[拓展] use 的习惯用法 be/ get used to sth/ doing sth 习惯干某事 be used to do sth 被用来干某事 It’s no use doing sth 做某事没用. [牛刀小试] (1). When I was a little child, I used ______ (sleep) with my cat. (2). Wood is often used to ______ (make) into paper. (3.)The child ______ with a pencil, and now he is ____ with a pen. A. used to writing; used to write. B. used to write; used writing C. used to write; used to writing D. used writing; used to writing (4). They used to dinner downtown, ______？ (5.) A. We need not do it again, ______？ B. He doesnt dare to go home alone, ______？ (6). He stepped in to his room, only ___ a lot of things ____? A. finding; robbed B. finding; stolen C. found; missed D.to find; robbed 2. start/begin to do/doing (1) 表示有意动作，用-ing分词结构较多；如表示无意的动作，用不定式为多。 (2) start/begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语： ☆当主语是物而不是人时； ☆当start/begin是以-ing形势出现时; ☆当后面宾语的动词表示感情、思维和意念时，如；like, love, hate, know, understand, realize等。 3. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 Eg ① I’ll share joys and sorrows with you. ② It’s raining. Shall I share the umbrella with you? 4. offer sb sth= offer sth to sb“提供给某人某物”, 其意义相当于“supply/ provide sb with sth” Eg ① He offered his life to the country. ② He offered me a job in his company, but I didn’t accept it. ※[拓展] offer的相关词组 （1）offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 He offered to lend his bike to me. （2）offer sb money for sth 向……索价; 还价 Eg ① We offered him the house for 35,000 dollars. ② He offered 30,000 dollars for the house. 5．★be addicted to 对某事物有瘾 ▲?pain—painful---painless painkiller She was in great pain. 她处于巨大的疼痛当中。 I have pains all over. 我浑身都疼。 I have a pain in my back. 我背疼。 [链接]1. hurt (hurt,hurt): vt.使(人、身体)受伤，使（人、身体）疼痛 1) He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt his leg. 2) These shoes are tight and hurt me (my feet). vt.伤害（感情） His words hurt her feelings badly. vi.(人、身体)疼痛 Which side of