托福写作讲义--修改.doc

写作讲义 八大功能段落： 对立观点引出段 When it refers to..., people’s opinions are divergent on such a controversial issue. The overwhelming majority would support that…, others, however, take the negative attitude. [多用情态动词] [多用插入语] 个人观点表达 From the personal perspective, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. To choose A or choose B is something of a dilemma to the public, because they always confused by the seemingly good qualities of A and neglect the genuinely profound aspects of B. 原因概述 Among countless factors which influence…, there are several conspicuous aspects as follows. There are numerous reasons why I advocate…, and I would explore only a few of the most essential ones here. 原因列举 At the risk of something too simplistic, it seems to me that the main proposition for… can be summarized in one saying that… Another equally essential / crucial factor why I advocate accounting for my propensity to … is that… Beyond all these obvious reasons / causes, however, lies a deeper one. 利弊 However, … serves as a double-edged sword, in other words, the inferiorities of … coexist its superiority. 例证 (例子为什么支持自己的论点) History is replete with evidence to demonstrate this point. A notable case in point relates to … in the realm of… 影响分析 Undoubtedly, … will give rise to a multitude of {profound / significant / positive} effects on … {debasing / negative / harmful } foreseeable future 结论 Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we may predict that… From what I have discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that... 写作词汇 事件现象 Occurrence, event, incident, issue, phenomenon 面临，见证 Confront, encounter, witness 热头，流行，普遍 Pressing, pervasive, prevalent, burning, rampant 棘手的 Involved, intractable, troublesome, tough, stubborn 解决方案 Scheme, solution, approach, recipe 迅速有效 Potent, effectual, efficacious, valid 7． Harmonious, promising, rewarding, cheerful, encouraging 8．I THINK Assume, I suppose, I