经济的相关词汇和文章.doc

经济衰退： 1. economic recession 2. economic slump 3. economic downturn 4. U型经济衰退请看《中国日报》的报道： The entire global economy will contract in a severe and protracted U-shaped global recession that started a year ago, Roubini said. A hard landing for emerging-market economies may also be at hand. 鲁比尼说：“全球经济将陷入一场较为严重且长期持续的U型经济衰退，而这种衰退早在一年前就开始了。新兴市场经济体制的硬着陆也即将到来。” 上面的报道中，U-shaped recession就是“U型衰退”。经济学领域常用U型、V型、W型、L型来描述经济衰退的形势。其中，U型衰退比V型衰退处于底部的时间较长，但不会出现W型衰退的反复。最可怕的是L型衰退，也就是说原有经济增长模式无法延续，而内需无法得到激发，导致国内生产能找不到出路，从而陷入长期低迷。目前经济界普遍认为此次经济衰退趋向于U型衰退。 hard landing，“硬着陆”（采用强力的财政货币政策一次性在较短的时间内通过牺牲较多的国民收入将通胀率降到正常水平）soft landing“软着陆”（国民经济的运行经过一段过度扩张之后，平稳地回落到适度增长区间）。Greeces debt crisis 经济复苏： 1. economic revival 2. economic recovery 3. green shoots经济复苏的迹象（early signs of economic recovery）请看相关报道： We have agreed that green shoots have emerged in the international economy and financial markets, said Zhu. However, the economic foundation is far from being sound, and the current situation remains severe, Zhu warned. 朱光耀说：我们（中国和美国）一致认为在国际经济和金融市场上复苏的绿芽已经在萌生。但是，他指出，经济基础还很不稳固，目前的形势依然严峻。 在经济领域中和颜色有关的形象表达还有很多，如red ink（赤字），black money（来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱），pink slip（解雇通知单），以及yellow pages（分类电话簿/黄页）等。 世界银行The World Bank 经济发展潜力 economic potential 扩大内需策略the strategy to expand domestic demand 抵抗全球经济衰退to combat the global economic slump. 点子公司consultancy company全球面临双底型经济衰退THE RISK OF A DOUBLE-DIP RECESSION IS RISING 全球经济正开始从自大萧条(Great Depression)以来最严重的衰退和金融危机中见底回升。2008年第四季度和2009年第一季度，多数发达经济体经济萎缩的速度，与大萧条初期国内生产总值(GDP)直线下降的速度相当。因此，去年年底，政策上一直滞后的政策制定者终于开始动用手头的大多数武器。The global economy is starting to bottom out from the worst recession and financial crisis since the Great Depression. In the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009 the rate at which most advanced economies were contracting was similar to the gross domestic product free-fall in the early stage of the Depression. Then, late last year, policymakers who had been behind the curve finally started to use most of the weapons in their arsenal. 　　此番努力已见成效，经济活动