已消退恐惧记忆重现的类型.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2017, 7(11), 1306-1311 Published Online November 2017 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2017.711162 The Types of Return of Extinguished Fear Memories Minmin Yan, Yutong Luo, Yanying Tian Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing th th th Received: Nov. 4 , 2017; accepted: Nov. 18 , 2017; published: Nov. 24 , 2017 Abstract It is a challenge for cognitive therapies that many patients with anxiety disorder experienced the return of fear after treatments have completed. It is important to understand the type of return of extinguished fear memories for further study to examine anxiety disorder. This article summariz- es the types of return of fear memory in clinical and experimental studies, including renewal, reinstatement, reacquisition, and spontaneous recovery, and also summarizes some of the current methods to treat the return of extinguished fear memory. Keywords Extinction, Renewal, Anxiety Disorder 已消退恐惧记忆重现的类型 岩敏敏，罗宇彤，田彦英 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2017年11月4 日；录用日期：2017年11月18 日；发布日期：2017年11月24 日 摘 要 很多焦虑失调的患者经过治疗后其恐惧记忆会再次出现，这给治疗带来了很大困难。了解恐惧重现的类 型对进一步研究焦虑失调有重要意义。本文梳理了临床和实验研究中常见消退后恐惧记忆的重现类型， 包括重现，再加强，再获得以及自发性恢复，并且还总结了目前一些治疗已消退恐惧记忆的方法。 文章引用: 岩敏敏, 罗宇彤, 田彦英(2017). 已消退恐惧记忆重现的类型. 心理学进展, 7(11), 1306-1311. DOI: 10.12677/ap.2017.711162 岩敏敏 等 关键词 消退，重现，焦虑失调 Copyright © 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access 1. 引言 恐怖症(Phobia) ，创伤后应激障碍(Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD)等焦虑失调严重损害了患者的 身心健康，也对其社会功能和生活质量造成严重