英文句型的转换.doc

英文句型的转换 1. 简单句句型的转换 1.1 主语 1）有时对其他句子成分无影响。 a. There is nothing inconsistent in what she said. 她的话并无前后矛盾之处。 →There is no inconsistency in what she said. b. His arrogant manner made everyone dislike him. 他的傲慢态度使大家都讨厌他。 →His arrogance made everyone dislike him. c. Your denying it is useless. 你的否认没有用。 →Your denial of it is useless. 2）有时其他部分需要相应的改动。 a. Mastery of a language requires painstaking efforts. 学语言要下苦功。 →It requires painstaking efforts to master a language. b. No amount of persuasion could make her change her mind. 不管怎样劝说，她都不肯改变主意。 →Nothing could persuade her to change her mind. c. His decision was to join the army after thorough consideration. 经过深思熟虑后，他决定参军。 →He decided to join the army after thorough consideration. 总结：具象和抽象主语间可互相转化。 1.2 谓语 1）转化为表语 a. These books can be obtained at any library. 这些书哪个图书馆都有。 →These books can be obtainable at any library. b. Every language reflects the culture that produces it. 每种语言都反映产生它的文化。 →Every language is a reflection of the culture that produces it. c. She always minds her obligation to others. 她总是注意自己对别人的责任。 →She is always mindful of her obligation to others. 2）转化为“动词+名词” a. He apologized for having broken his promise. 他为违背诺言而道歉。 →He offered apologies for having broken his promise. b. She recited a poem by Bai Juyi. 她朗诵了白居易的一首诗。 →She gave a recitation of a poem by Bai Juyi. c. He applied for a passport. 他申请了一份护照。 →He made an application for a passport. 1.3 宾语 1）抽象与具象名词间的互换 a. The expansion of the city required extension of the communication lines. 城市要扩大就要延长交通线。 →The expansion of the city required extended communication lines. b. The report revealed the precariousness of their position. 报告透露了他们处境的危险。 →The report revealed their precarious position. c. They were deeply impressed by the fluency of her English. 她流利的英语给他们留下了深刻的印象。 →They were deeply impressed by her fluent English. 2）部分宾语（宾补）发生变化 a. They always consider th