裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记 (一).docx

裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记㈠Lesson-1一、单词 Puma ： lion tiger leopard 豹 jaguar 美洲虎 cougar 美洲豹 cheetah 猎豹 lynx 大山猫 panther a black leopard 黑豹cat-like ： 像猫一样的 mother-like 像母亲一样的，母亲般的 childlike (lovely) (褒) childish (immature) 形容成年人不成熟 (贬) at large ：逍遥法外，无法无天的( 记忆法：large-powerful-out of control )Eg: The desperate criminal is still at large. 忘命之徒至今仍然逍遥法外。escape 逃跑 (从危险中成功逃脱) flee away 跑开 (run away from danger) scatter away 四处逃窜 (in different directions) evade tax 逃税 (逃避应该承担的责任) cut class 逃课 desert 擅离(职守、工作岗位、现役等)；[(士兵)逃亡，开小差 desert ones army ]④spot n./v. 1）n. 点，斑点 Eg: There is a white spot on the shirt. a beauty spot 美人痣 solar spot 太阳黑子 spotlight 聚光灯 be in the spotlight 万众瞩目 Eg: Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry. (to achieve a lot of attention) A leopard will not change its spot.江山易改,本性难移。（一只豹子很难改变它身上的斑点。）on the spot (非正式用法) 立刻，马上 (at once,immediately) 2.at the place of the action 在现场 Eg: Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot. v. to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉 observe (to see and notice sth) (正式) 观察，观测 discover (to find sth already in existence)recognize (to figure out sth/sb known already) 认出以前就很熟悉的人或者事情detect (to disclose something hidden or in disguise) 探测 explore (to examine sth thoroughly in order to test or find out about it) Internet Explorer 网络浏览器⑤evidence ： n. 证据 = proof (adj. evident adv. evidently) Eg: When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence. in evidence 显而易见的 Eg: He was in evidence at the party. 他在晚会上很突出。 witness 证人 judge 法官 jury 陪审团 court of law 法庭 self-evident a. 不言自明的 《The Declaration of Independence》 独立宣言 ??It was drawn up by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and one of the most important documents ever published. Here is the first sentence which shook the ruling classes of Europe.??“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all