选修七第五单元1教师用.doc

知识梳理： 1. keep up保持，继续做下去 【经典例句】Tom, youve done a good job and keep it up!up使某人不能睡觉 【经典例句】I do hope were not keeping you up. up ①使某物不下落 wear a belt to keep ones trousers up 系着腰带以防裤子掉了 ②使某物处于高水平 【经典例句】The high cost of raw materials is keeping products prices up.【经典例句】They sang songs to keep their spirits up.【经典例句】Do you still kee up your Spanish? 你仍在学习西班牙语吗？ (3)keep up用作不及物动词短语，指雨、雪、好天气等持续不停 【经典例句】Lets hope the ganny weather keeps up for Saturdays tennis match.【】keep off不接近，避开 keep up with跟上 keep away from躲开，避开 keep back保留，阻止，留下 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep on (doing) sth. 继续／反复做某事 keep out不进去／留在外面 keep to sth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等) 2. fit in意为“相适应，相融合”，在此意义上为不及物 【经典例句】Hes never done this type of work before and Im not sure how hell fit in( with the other employees).【】fit sb./sth, in找到见某人或做某事的时间 fit sb./sth, into sth. 找到见某人或做某事的时间 fit on试穿；装上 be fit for胜任，适合，合格 be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 3. leave (1) 认离开，前往 When shall we leave for the party? 我们什么时候动身去参加宴会? (2)留下，忘带 He left his book in the garden. 他把书忘在了花园里。 (3) 认剩余，留着(以后再做) Lets leave it for another day. 那事我们改天再做吧。 (4)委托，托付，常与介词with，to连用 Ill leave it to you to buy the tickets. 我会托你买票的。 (5)v. 遗留 He leaves a wife and two daughters. 他死后留下一妻二女。 (6)n. 同意，许可；假期 You have my leave to stay away from the office tomorrow. 我准许你明天不来上班。 He asked for one-day leave a moment ago. 他刚刚请了一天的假。 4. qualiftcation n. (1)考试及资格证书，执照， He has got a medical qualification． 他已取得医生资格证。 (2)资格(常用复数) He has the right qualifications for the job. 他有资格做这项工作。 【】 without qualification毫无保留地，无条件地 qualify (sb.)使(某人)具有资格 qualify sb. for sth.使某人有资格做某事 qualified adj.呻有资格的，合格的 quality n.质量，品质，素质 be( well)qualified for/to do sth. (很)适合／有资格做某事 5. preparation (1)n.[U]预备；准备 He did too little preparation for his examination. 他对考试没做什么准备。 Plans for selling the new produet are now in preparation. 出售新产品的计划还在准备中。 (2)n．[C)安排，准备(常作复数) She is making preparations for her marriage. 她正在为结婚做准备。 [词汇拓展] ： prepare认筹备，为……做准备，配制，调制 prepared adj.准备好了的；愿意的 preparatory adj.准备的