外研社 module2 no smoking 单词.docx

必修二 Module2 No Drugs1. drug n. [C] take drugs drug-store(兼卖药品与化妆品)--pharmacy a drug dealer/addict2. cigarette n. [C] a pack/packet of cigarette 一包烟packet(商品的小包装纸袋，小硬纸板盒) tobacco [U,C] (tobaccos pl.) --tobacconist烟草商--（tobacconists 烟草店）The British government taxes tobacco heavily.4. danger --dangerous--dangerously--endanger vt. 使遭危险，危及泛指”危险,风险”时，是不可数名词，常与介词of连用。指危险的人或物时，danger是可数名词，常与介词to连用。be in danger (of)be out of dangerIt’s known to us that he is _____ to our company. danger B. a danger C. in danger D. in dangerous addict n. n.对...上瘾的人；瘾君子eg. The boy is a video game addict/drug addict.v. addict oneself to=get/be/become addicted to(prep.)派生词: addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好--addicted adj.上瘾，成瘾（不用于名词前）get/be/become addicted to(prep.)--addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 eg. Swimming in hot days is very addictive. Jogging is such an addictive form of exercise that I’m soon addicted to it. You see, when I was a teenager I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.6. powerful adj. ____________________ eg. The professor made a powerful speech. powerful 还有“强烈的，厉害的”的含义。 -- powerfully adv.--powerless adj.无影响力的；无能为力的--power n. 影响力；控制力；能力；统治；政权（in power 执政） eg. :The king has been in power for two years. 7. reduce vt. 缩小，减小同义词是 decrease， 反义词是 increase，growdecrease to/decrease by ： 减少到…/减少了…increase to/increase by： ?增加到…/增加了… 派生词： reduction n. 减小；缩小；降低 reduce to… ：减少到 reduce by… ：减少了（减少的幅度）The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes. 这座新桥应该能将形成从五十分钟减少到十五分钟。 The workforce has been reduced by half.? 职工人数已减少一半。The number of employees was greatly reduced. He reduced his weight to 92 kilos. Costs had been reduced by 20% over the past year. 8. nearby adj./adv.附近的；在附近a nearby village=a village nearbyThe car is parked nearby.9. connection in connection with 与……有关；与……相连eg. There is no connection between these two things. His name is in connection with Chinese kung fu. connect A with Bconnect A to B 10. treatment n.[C]治疗；处理方法；[U]对待，待遇--