论无因管理制度.doc

河北工程大学毕业论文  PAGE 22 [内容摘要]无因管理是一项古老的民事法律制度，它调和私权神圣法律原则和见义勇为助人为乐道德操行之间的矛盾，以求二者达到最佳的平衡，其历经千年发展，现在主要大陆法系国家的民法典中都建立起了本国完善的无因管理制度体系。而我国对这一制度研究较少，且在立法上没有建立完善的体系。此时正值我国民法典呼之欲出的时期，因此加强对此项制度的研究有利于我国民法典内容体系的完善，加快我国民法典的立法进程。本文共分五个部分来对这一制度进行研究介绍，第一部分从无因管理的历史渊源、概念、性质、制度建立的价值意义进行概述，阐明无因管理制度的基本情况。第二部分从无因管理构成的主客观两方面入手，着重论述了无因管理的成立，并提出自己的判断。第三部分介绍了无因管理的基本类型，主要分为真正的无因管理和不真正的无因管理，在其分类的基础上分别论述其法律效力。第四部分介绍了国内外各法系的无因管理制度，大陆法系主要介绍了法国、德国、日本及我国台湾地区，英美法系国家主要以英美两国为例作分析介绍。最后在本文的第五部分介绍了我国无因管理制度的立法现状及存在的问题，通过对其存在问题的分析，在借鉴国外无因管理的立法经验的基础上，提出了自己对完善我国无因管理制度的看法。 [关键词] 无因管理；构成要件；类型；法律效力 [Abstract] Negotiorum gestio is an ancient civil law system; it reconciles the contradiction between the legal principles of sacred private rights and the moral conduct of courageous helpfulness to achieve the optimal balance. After the millennium development, the main civil law countries have established national sound Negotiorum gestio system in their codes. China, however, made a less study on it without a perfect system in legislation. It’s the right time for China to carry out the civil codes. Therefore, to strengthen research on this system will be conducive to the improvement of Chinese civil codes and thus to accelerate its legislation. This paper wholly consists of five parts to illustrate it. The first part illustrates the history, the concepts, and the nature of Negotiorum gestio system and the significance of its establishment. The second part focuses on the establishment conditions of Negotiorum gestio system from its objective and subjective aspects and the author put forward his own judgment. The third part describes the basic types of Negotiorum gestio system, mainly dividing into the real ones and the not-real ones. Based on this, their legal effects are discussed respectively. The fourth part introduces the domestic and foreign legal systems of Negotiorum gestio with France, Germany, Japan and Taiwan,China belonging to the civil law and Britain, America to the Anglo-American law. In the last part,