parallelism讲义与板书(刘锋).docx

准备工作：课本、电脑、音响、讲义、板书。第一部分：课堂引入感性认识 general feeling引入：以马丁路德金的I have a dream的高潮部分为例（录音的第10-15分钟，播放录音5分钟），（when listening, think about these questions：这篇演讲运用了什么修辞？？？（排比）在这片演讲中，这种修辞的功能和效果有哪些（forceful、emotional…）你从演讲中感受到了什么？？？（还是排比的好处和效果）演讲中exert the parallelism在演讲中的Function:make the speech effective and forcefulmake the speech clear and logical make the speech more rhythmical and emotional第二部分（理性认识theorical analyses）下面来一下理论总结The Parallel ConstructionDefinition: the parallel construction, or parallelism is the similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, clauses or paragraphs.??(课本第一段)Function:make the expession effective and forcefulmake the expession clear and logical make the expession more rhythmical and emotionalextention: the differences between English parallelism and Chinese parallelismhow to translate the term “parallelism”?as a kind of figure of speech: 排比as a kind of text structure: 平行结构 或 骈偶结构Classifications examples:A. parallelism of words and phrases:　1、First and foremost2、Endeavor, confidence and opportunity are the acesses to success.　　　B. parallelism of clauses:（让学生小组讨论，每组举出最好的例子）1、Singing a song ,writing a poem or playing QQ game is joyful. (subjective clause)2、Faith sees the invisible, feels the intangible and achieves the impossible.(predicate clause)3、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country!—John F. Kennedy4、I came, I saw, I conquered.—Caesar5、There is a strange cycle in my family- I am afraid of father, father is afraid of mother and mother is afraid of me.6、I wanted to express my love to that boy in the university. However, when I was preparing the entrance examination of postgraduate, I have no time; when I am a postgraduator and have time now, he has girlfriend! What a pity! Best wishes to him, my prince in dream!Some Parallel symbols—Coordinating conjunctions:(课本)And; but; or…both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only… but also…（运用这些并列连词造句练习）实际应用：学以致用，（举例，illustrate the examples