集团利益与公众环境权益关系研究.doc

河 南 科 技 大 学 阶 段 论 文 题目 集团利益与公众环境权益的关系研究 姓 名 冯 丹 丹 院 系 法 学 院 专 业 法 学 指导教师 赵 秀 荣 2011年 6月1日 集团利益与公众环境权益的关系研究 GROUP INTERESTS AND THE INTERESTS OF THEPUBLIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ENVIRONMENT 摘要: 近年来，随着环境污染、生态破坏等一系列环境安全问题的频发，环境保护的议题也被提上日程。由于环境问题的影响面广、潜伏周期长、治理难度大、治理时间长等特性，决定了环境侵权不同于一般的民事侵权。环境侵权在很大程度上表现为对公众环境权益的侵害，由于其侵权之体与被侵权主体的特殊性，直接导致了环境维权的困难。公众环境权益维权的过程中面临的最大障碍就是集团利益。其主要表现为地方保护主义对污染企业的保护，企业利益集团盲目追求利益最大化而无视环境污染以及政企不分带来的环境维权上的困难。本文通过对集团利益与公众环境权益的概念、性质和特征的比较分析，从而抽象出他们之间的内在联系，并在此基础上展开，从环境问题下的企业社会责任和公众环境权益维权的障碍两方面探讨集团利益与环境公益诉讼的冲突，进而得出解决问题的方法和途径，完善我国环境侵权立法执法工作，加大环境执法过程中的公众参与度以及全面落实公众环境维权，并探讨研究这一课题对于和谐社会的现实意义。 关键词：集团利益；公众环境权益；关系 Abstract: In recent years, with environmental pollution, ecological damage and a series of environmental security issues frequently, environmental issues are also on the agenda. As environmental issues affecting a wide, long latent period, treatment is difficult, treatment a long time and other characteristics, determine the environmental tort different from the general tort. environmental performance of infringement to a large extent. Because of its infringement of the main body and the special nature of the infringement, a direct result of the difficulties of environmental rights. The public process of environmental rights activist biggest obstacle is corporate interests, mainly to local protectionism, the protection of polluting enterprises, business interests while ignoring the blind pursuit of maximum benefits and the rectitude of environmental pollution caused by environmental pollution and environmental rights difficult. Based on the Groups interests and the public the concept of environmental rights, nature and characteristics of the comparative analysis to abstract the intrinsic link between them and expand on this basis. Environmental issues from corporate social responsibility under the environmental rights and public rights of both the obstacles and the environmental public interest litig