外文资料及其翻译.doc

Theory System of Suspension Probation, general, refers to a penalty for sentenced to criminal, in compliance with certain conditions, not enforce the punishment system. Sin ruling Probation, first apply to Britain. But it is only for some prisoners for reprimanded,And ordered to make a statement of repentance, vowed not to repeat, we had the delivery supervision, began in and release a kind of means. The system of suspension, since since the creation of more than years of history, has now become a criminal law by national by a formal criminal law system.The current criminal law, countries by mainly have the suspension of the punishment that suspension, the penalty to Sue the suspension of the execution of gentle three.Our country criminal law stipulated to probation, belong to punish the suspension of the execution, i.e. on original punishment conditions do not comply with a penalty system.According to article 72 of the criminal code to the provisions of article 77, Chinas criminal laws probation, is refers to the peoples court for a criminal sentenced to criminal detention, three years imprisonment of criminals, according to its the circumstances of the crime and his demonstration of repentance think the suspension of the execution original punishment does not to harm the social, stipulate a test period, the suspension of the execution of the punishment, if the criminal sentenced in test period from making new crime, or not been found, or no leakage sin violates laws, rules and regulations, and the relevant provisions, original punishment. No longer execution of the system.This is our country criminal law the general system of suspension. Probation, but not penalty punishment specific use a kind of system, penalty discretion is one of the basic contents of the system.Suspension sentenced to a punishment must be declared as a prerequisite.The basic characteristics of the suspension performance: one is the criminal crime is lighter, less harmful to the so