铸造相关英语术语.docx

机械加工类车：turning 车削 铣：milling n刨：plane磨： grinding镗：boring钻：drilling攻丝：tapping冲压：punch化学类锡：tin Stannum铅：lead, Plumbum钙：calcium锑： Stibium 钠：sodium镉：Cadmium铜：copper 磷：phosphoros [f?sf?r?s]铅青铜：lead bronze 锡青铜：tin-bronze作为弹性合金指含Sn≤6.5％的铜锡合金，通常尚含P、Zn等合金元素，如还含P则称为磷锡青铜，具有高弹性极限、弹性模量、良好的耐磨与耐蚀性能，适用于制造各种弹性元件。轴承合金：bearing alloy, bearing metals, bush metal青铜：bronze是铜锡合金,锡的添加比例通常小于10%,所以颜色并不是青色,而是有点咖啡色.青铜现多用于奖牌、雕塑。溅镀：sputter电解：electrolyze电解液：electrolyte 另意：电解质，电解脱脂：degrease电解脱脂：electrolytic degreasing水洗：rinse脱水：dehydration酸洗：pickling碱洗：alkali cleaning/ caustic washing 沸水清洗：scald涂保护层：stopping off, protective layer保护剂：protective agent涂溶剂: solvent coating镀锡tinning盐酸：hydrochloric [,haidr?ukl?rik] acid硫酸：vitriol [vitri?l]酸：acid碱：alkali [?lk?lai]氢氧化钠：sodium hydroxide [s?udi?m] [haidr?ksaid]三氯乙烯：chlorylene三氯乙烷：trichloroethane [trai,kl?:r?ueθein]四氯乙烯：tetrachloroethylene [tetr?,kl?ur?eθili:n]氯化钙：calcium chloride氯化铵：ammonium chloride脱水氯化铵：dehydrated ammonium chloride泥浆：mud白垩粉：chalk powder水玻璃：water glass硅酸钠的水溶液氧化：oxidation脱氧：deoxidize 还原磷铜：phosphor copper铸造工艺类重力铸造：gravity casting焊接：solder [s?ld?]电炉：electric furnace油炉：oil furnace焦炭炉： coke-fired furnace预制合金锭：precast ingot石墨坩埚：graphite crucible木炭：wood charcoal铁棒：peeler, iron stick焊锡：soldering tin 搅拌：stir 夹具：clamp 松动：loose/-ness振动：vibrate [vaibreit], 使振动oscillate [?sileit]脱水：dehydration精炼：refine炉渣：slag静置：stewing冷却速度：cooling rate过热：overheating收缩热应力：contraction (shrinkage) thermal stress铸造设备铸造机类离心铸造(机)： centrifugal casting (machine), spun casting (machine)力学与物理性能摩擦学性能：tribological properties (TP)减摩性和耐磨性：wearing resistance，指轴承合金具有较低的摩擦因素，减小摩擦阻力和在负载运转下抵抗磨损的能力。耐磨性实验：WDT (wear durability trial)承载能力：loading ability 抗疲劳性：fatigue resistance抗咬合性：seizure resistance (TP)镶嵌性：embeddability (TP)顺应性：adaptability (TP)耐蚀性：corrosion resistance导热性：thermal conductivity熔点：melting point中等负荷：medium loading双金属轴瓦材料：bimetal三金属轴瓦材料：trimetal结合强度：bond strength脆性：brittleness质量检验质量检验：quality inspection金相检验：metallographic examination金相试样：metallographic specimen 镶嵌：inlay