施光南《祝酒歌》音乐学分析.doc

内容提要 “拨乱反正”时期是中国社会进入的一个新时期。在这段时间里，一些反映欢呼“十月胜利”的歌曲作品仍然沿袭着“文革”时期“颂歌神曲”的旧路子，然而，在这一时期还是出现了一些歌曲创作的新气象，出现了歌颂人民群众的作曲家，一反当时“十月胜利”的歌曲，这位作曲家就是施光南。《祝酒歌》的出现，响彻神州大地。那欢快的音乐、激昂的旋律、浓重的生活气息,给刚刚经历了“文革”十年浩劫的人们带来了全新的感受和对美好未来的无限希望。可以说, 施光南的《祝酒歌》是较少出现能够站在时代高度表现粉碎“四人帮”的历史性胜利的歌曲，它深刻地表现了人民的心声，具有浓郁的时代气息，欢庆胜利和为实现四个现代化而奋斗的昂扬精神，表现得十分鲜明。鉴于此，本文对《祝酒歌》进行本体研究，从创作背景、作品内容、艺术形式、风格特点这四个方面进行剖析阐释，也对当时1976年以“拨乱反正”时期的词、曲作家们在歌曲的内容与艺术的追求方面，出现了一些新的特点进行了总结。 关键词 《祝酒歌》、创作背景、作品内容、艺术形式、风格特点 Abstract Bringing order out of chaos period of Chinese society entered a new era. During this period, some reflect the joy, October victory is still followed the song works with the Cultural Revolution period Ode to The Divine Comedy, the old ways, however, during this period there were some new songs created, there has been the people sing the praises of the composer, was a reversal of victory in October, the song, the composer is South Shi. Songs of Toast the emergence throughout the vast land of China. That happy music, passionate melodies, strong flavor of life, To have just gone through a Cultural Revolution has brought people十年浩劫new feelings and a better future for the unlimited hope. It can be said that South Shi Songs of Toast is less able to stand on a high performance era of crushing the Gang of Fours historic victory in the songs, it demonstrated a profound aspiration of the people with a strong flavor of the times, celebrating the victory and To achieve the four modernizations and the high spirit of struggle, was very clear. In view of this, this article on Songs of Toast ontology to research, from the background, work content, the form of art, style characteristics of these four aspects of analysis to explain, but also when In 1976 when the bring order out of chaos during the term, music song writers in the content and artistic aspects of the pursuit, there have been some new features are summarized. Key word 《Songs of Toast》;the creation of background; Work content; Art form; Style characteristics 一、序言 1976年“