常用词根和词缀.doc

Appendix II: morpheme list This list includes all the morphemes1 cited in the root exercises of the Workbook (part b in each chapter), plus the affixes cited in chapter 5 of the main text. The numbers in parentheses correspond to the chapter of theWorkbook in which the morpheme is introduced for study or memorization. In the SOURCE column, asterisks mark Proto-Indo-European forms. This appendix does NOT include the many other morphemes introduced as examples in the textbook. MORPHEME MEANING EXAMPLES SOURCE 1. a-, au-, an- “lacking” (5) asymmetric, amoral, atonal G a/an- 2. ab-, a-, abs- “from, away” (5) abnormal, abstinence, abjure L ab- 3. -able “fit for” (5) agreeable, comfortable, incalculable L-abil(is) 4. ac, acer, acerb “sharp, tip” (10) acumen, acrid, acerbic, acme, exacerbate G ak(os) 5. -acy, -asy “state or quality” (5) advocacy, intricacy, accuracy, ecstasy L-cia 6. ad- “toward” (5) admit, advance, admonish L ad- 7. -ade “an action done” (5) fusillade, tirade, masquerade, arcade Fr -ade 8. ag, act “act, drive” (9) agent, act, agile, ambiguous, litigate, *ag navigate 9. -age “condition, state”(5) anchorage, postage, coinage L-atic(um) 10. agog “teach, induce” (2) pedagogue, demagogue, synagogue *ag 11. agon “struggle” (11) antagonize, protagonist *agon 12. agr “field” (11) agriculture, agrarian *agr 13. -al “act of” (5) renewal, revival, trial L-al(is) 14. -al (-ial,-ical,-ual) “having the property of” (5) conjectural, fraternal, dialectal, sensual L-al(is) 15. al(i), ol(t) “grow, nourish” (11) adolescent, adult, alimentary (canal), *al coalesce 16. al, all(o) “other” (5) alibi, allegory, allomorph, alien *al 17. alg “pain” (11) analgesic, analgesia, algolagnia G alg 18. alt “high” (5) altitude, altimeter, alto L alt 19. ambi, amphi “both,” “around” (5) ambidextrous, ambivalent, preamble, *ambhi amphiarthrosis 20. ambl “walk” (5) ambulance, perambulate L ambul 21. ampl “large” (10) amplify, amplitude L ampl 22. -an, -ian “belonging to, resembling” (5) rept