临床骨干护士ICU轮转培训需求的调查.doc

临床骨干护士ICU轮转培训需求的调查 解放军护理杂志2011年1月,28(1B) 临床骨干护士ICU轮转培训需求的调查 邵雪晴,李丽,付立.,叶志霞一 (1.第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院ICU,上海200438;2.第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院护理部) 【摘要】目的了解临床骨干护士在ICU轮转培训期间的需求及顾虑,为科学制定和实施ICU轮转培训计划提供可靠依据. 方法采用自行设计的骨干护士ICU轮转培训需求调查表对已接受培训的56名骨干护士进行调查.结果骨干护士认为 最需要的培训内容包括危重患者抢救的组织管理,病房危重患者抢救的配合,简易人工呼吸器的使用及心肺复苏技术等;最 愿接受的培训方式是教员边操作边讲解,学员边操作教员边指导以及抢救结束后及时小组讨论等;大部分骨干护士在培训期 间存在能否胜任ICU工作的顾虑.结论对I临床骨干护士进行ICU轮转培训应突出培训内容的针对性,并采取灵活多样的 培训方式,以切实提高各科室骨干护士抢救和护理危重患者的能力. 【关键词】骨干护士;ICu;轮转;培训;需求 【中图分类号】R472.2;R47【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1008—9993(2011)1B-00018O3 InvestigationonRotatingTrainingRequirementsforSeniorNursesinIntensiveCareUnit SHAOXue—qing,LILi,FULi,YEZhi—xia(1.IntensiveCareUnit,EasternHepatobiliarySurgeryHos— pital,SecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Shanghai200438,China;2.NursingDepartmentEasternHepa— tobiliarySurgeryHospital,SecendMilitaryMedicalUnivensity) Correspondingauthor:YEZhi—xia,E—mail:ehbhhlb@163.com 【AbstractlObjectiveToinvestigatetherequirementsandmisgivingsofseniornursesduringtherotating traininginintensivecareunit(ICU),SOastoprepareandimplementtherotatingtrainingplanforthesen— iornurseinICU.MethodsAselfdesignedquestionnaireofrotatingtrainingplanfortheseniornursein ICUwasconductedon56seniornurseswhohadbeentrainedinICU.ResultsTheforemostneedsduring thetraininginICUfortheseniornursesweretheorganizationandmanagementOfrescue?rescuecoopera— tionofcriticallyillpatientsinward,useofsimplemechaniealventilationdeviceandcardiopulmonaryresus— citationtechniques.Themajorityofseniornursespreferredthecombinedtrainingmethodsinvolvingteach— ers’guidanceandoperationandtrainees’operationtogetherwithgroupdiscussionafterrescue.Mostsen— iornursesinrotatingtrainingwereobservedwithmisgivingforICUnursingrequirements.Conclusion ThecontentsshouldbeprominentinrotatingtrainingOfseniornursesinICUwithvariedtrainingmethods SOastostrengthentheabilityofrescueandnursingforcriticalillpatients. 【Keywordslseniornurse;intensivecareunit(ICU);rotate;training;requirement NursJChinPLA,2011,28(1B):18—2o] 随着经济条件的不断改善和医学技术的迅速 发展,各医院医疗水平迅速提高,危重