九年级英语牛津版9B Unit 4 great people知识点讲解.doc

9B Unit 4 知识点讲解 一、词汇 1．fight n. 飞行，班机 fly-flight-flew-flown-flying flight-journey by air 平稳的/舒适的空中飞行 a smooth /comfortable flight 国际航班 international flight 飞行安全 flight safety 你知道他乘的航班是多少? Do you know what his flight number is ? He became interested in flying ever since he took his first flight (第一次坐飞机)at the age of six. 2．pilot n. 飞行员 获得了学生飞行执照 receive his student pilot’s licence a test pilot for NACA and NASA 1 2 3 Note: 1.试飞员 2. 美国国家航空咨询委员会 3. 美国国家航空和航天局 3. spare adj. 空闲的，多余的 在空余时间里 in one’s spare time= in one’s free time I haven’t had a spare moment this morning. 我一个上午一会儿也没闲着 There were no spare seats on the bus, so we had to stand. 车上没有多余的座位, 我们只好站着。 I have no spare money. 我没有多余的钱。 4．aeroplane ＜ AmE＞ 飞机 airplane=plane(BrE/AmE) 建飞机模型 build model airplanes 5．navy n. 海军 navy-navies 当海军航空兵 work as a naval pilot join the navy 参加海军 He has been in the navy (参加海军) for five years. 6. select vt. 挑选，选择 select sb/sth, select to do select sb to do In 1962,he was selected to become an astronaut. 1962年，他被挑选为一名宇航员。 He hasn’t been selected for the team.他未能入选进队. He let his son select his own Christmas present. 他让他儿子自己选圣诞礼物。 7．success（名词）--- successful（形容词）---successfully（副词）---succeed(动词) He passed the driving test successfully. 他成功通过了驾驶考试。 They landed the spacecraft on the moon successfully. 他们成功地把宇宙飞船在月球着陆。 8. mankind u.n. 人类 in the history of mankind 在人类的历史中 an invention for the good of all mankind 造福全人类的一项发明 9．citizen n. 市民，公民 As a citizen, you must obey the law or you will be punished. 作为一个公民,你必须遵守法律,否则你将会受到惩罚。 ’s licence得到他的学生飞行执照 3．test the model aeroplanes 检测飞机模型 4. together with sb. 和某人一起 5．warn sb. to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 6．stay away 远离，走开 7．send a message to Mission Control 给地面控制中心发送信息 8. get the important award 获得最重要的奖