南充市城区人群艾滋病健康教育效果分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 南充市城区人群艾滋病健康教育效果分析 王健 　　达州职业技术学院四川达州635001 　　通讯作者王健，副教授，达州职业技术学院医学系主任。 　　【摘要】 　　目的:评估南充市城区人群艾滋病健康教育效果。方法:在南充市城区，随机抽取大众人群、在校学生和流动人口各509，422，205人。并用方便抽样法选取MSM 109人，用面对面访问的方式进行艾滋病认知、态度和行为的问卷调查。结果: 调查对象中，超过50%接受过艾滋病健康教育，MSM最高，达8073%，流动人口最低，仅2341%。四类人群中，接受干预者对艾滋病相关知识的掌握率均明显高于未接受干预者（Plt;005）；在流动人口和MSM人群，艾滋病健康教育并未带来最近1次安全套使用率和最近6月安全套使用频率的明显变化(Pgt;005)；大众人群和青年学生接受干预后，艾滋病歧视态度明显增加(Plt;005)。结论: 当前所进行的艾滋病健康教育工作虽然达到了较高的覆盖率，且提高了认知水平，但并未促进态度和行为的转变,调整和改进干预策略是亟待进行的工作。 　　【关键词】艾滋病；健康教育；效果评估 　　Effect evaluation on AIDSrelated health education for people living in Nanchong city 　　WANG Jian 　　Dazhou vocational and technical college sichuan dazhou 635001 　　【Abstract】 　　Objective To evaluate the effect of AIDSrelated intervention for people in Nanchong. Methods A total of 1247 participants were selected as study subjects through random sampling method or convenience sampling method. Of which，509 were from general population，422 from inschool students，205 from mobile population and 105 from MSM. All participants，while informed consent was acquired，accepted facetoface interview on AIDS related knowledge，attitudes towards HIVaffected persons and highrisk behaviors. Results Of all participants，more than 50% accepted AIDSrelated health education. Of which，MSM reached 8073% while mobile population ranked the final and only 2341% acquired education. Participants who have accepted health education were in higher level of AIDSrelated knowledge than those who have not（Plt;005）.However，among MSM and mobile population，the condom using rate during intercourse，whether in the most recent time or during the past six months，did not have a significant change after intervention (Pgt;005). For general population and inschool students，the discrimination attitudes towards HIVaffected people unexpectedly increased in participants who acquired intervention. Conclusions Although the current AIDSintervention scheme achieved high coverage and raised the cognitive level，the discri