毕业方案花园小区招标文件.docx

摘要工程建设领域实行招投标制，是为了适应市场经济的客观要求，通过竞争机制，优化资源配置，低成本、高质量、高效率的完成工程建设。招投标制度作为工程承包发包的主要形式在国际国内的工程项目建设中已广泛实施，它是一种富有竞争性的采购方式，是市场经济的重要调节手段，它不但为业主选择好的供货商和承包人，而且能够优化资源配置，形成优胜劣汰的市场机制，是保证工程质量、加快工程进度的最佳办法。工程量清单是招标文件的组成部分，由发包人或受其委托具有工程造价咨询资质的中介机构，按照工程量清单计价办法和招标文件的有关规定，根据施工设计图纸及施工现场实际情况编制。工程量清单计价是承包人依据发包人按统一项目设置（计价项目），统一计量规则和计量单位按照规定格式提供的项目实物工程量清单，结合工程实际、市场实际和企业实际，充分考虑各种风险后，提出的包括成本、利润和税金在内的综合单价并由此形成工程价格。本文介绍了招投标的相关知识，让我们对招投标的相关内容有了一定了解。通过具体招标项目招标控制价的编制，增加对工程量清单在招标文件中运用的知识。最后，浅谈工程量清单在现行招投标制度中运用的相关问题。关键词：招标投标；工程量清单；计价比较；招标控制价AbstractThe engineering construction domain implements incurs the bid system, is in order to adapt the market economy objective request, through the competition mechanism, optimize the allocation of resources, low cost, high quality, high efficiency of complete project construction. Bidding system as the main form of contracting contract in the domestic and international engineering project construction has wide application, it is a competitive purchasing way, is an important means of regulating the market economy, it is not only good for the owners choose suppliers and contractors, but also to optimize the allocation of resources, the formation of survival of the fittest in the market mechanism is to ensure project quality, the best way to speed up the progress of the project. Bills of Quantities is part of the Bidding documents, or affected by the entrusted with qualification of construction cost consultation of intermediary agencies, valuation measures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the bidding documents and construction design, according to the actual situation and construction drawings. The valuation is based on the unified project contractor by setting (valuation projects), unified rules of measuring units and the project in accordance with the prescribed format provides physical quantities list, combining with engineering practice, the actual market and enterprises, full consideration of all kinds of risks, including cost, profit and tax rates