我国矿山测量技术的发展及创新研究.doc

摘 要 矿山测量技术的发展越来越重要，井下使用的水准仪、光学经纬仪等仪器，如在精度上、观测方法和数据记录等出现较大误差，会导致井下生产中发生失误。随着新式仪器电子经纬仪、全站仪、GPS等仪器的使用，新式仪器衍生新的技术，如GPS精确定位、惯通测量技术、RTK等技术的不断应用。测绘技术的发展又带动了矿山井下测量的不断前进，使井下巷道施工的准确性、精确性得到逐步完善。 我国的矿山测量技术发展较晚，落后于国外的先进矿山测量技术，这主要表现在矿山测量仪器和矿山测量方法上。我国的矿山测量主要用的仪器水准仪和全战仪等，而在有些矿区用的还是一些最老式的仪器，严重影响了矿山的测量工作的进度，我国的矿山测量必须跟上国外的步伐，发展新矿山测量仪器，使它们在矿山得以普及。除此之外，我国的矿山测量技术也滞后于国外的矿山测量技术。我国的矿山测量技术在发展仪器的同时也应抓紧矿山测量技术的发展，我国的矿山测量技术面临国外的很大的挑战，我们要抓住好的机遇发展我国的矿山测量技术。 关键词： 矿山测量 矿山测量技术的发展 矿山测量技术创新 矿山测量技术的研究 Abstract Mine surveying technology becomes more and more important, the underground level, optical theodolite and other equipment, such as precision, measurement method and data recording and other errors, will lead to underground production. Along with the new instrument electronic theodolites, total station, GPS instruments such as the use of new equipment, new technology - derivatives, such as GPS precise positioning, inertial measurement technology, RTK technology has been applied to surveying and mapping technology to embed. Surveying and mapping technology development led to the mine underground measurement progress continuously, so that the underground tunnel construction accuracy, precision are improved. China mine surveying technology development later, lag behind the foreign advanced mine measurement technology, which is mainly manifested in mine surveying instrument and measuring method of mine. China mine surveying major instruments used in the level and the total war system, and in some mining area or some of the old equipment, serious effect on mine surveying work progress, our country must keep up with the pace of mine surveying in foreign countries, the development of new mine surveying instrument, which can be popularized in mining. In addition, Chinas mining technology is lag behind the foreign mine surveying. China Mine Surveying Technology in the development of equipment at the same time also should seize the mine surveying technology development, our country s mine surveying techno