自然计算的研究综述自然计算的研究综述.pdf

3 Vol .40 No. 3 2012 3 ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA Mar. 2012 1,2 1, 3 1, 2 1,2 康 琦 , 安 静 , 汪 镭 , 吴启迪 ( 1. , 201804; 2. , 201804; 3. , 201418) : . , ; , , , , . : ; ; ; : TP18 : A : 0372-2112 ( 2012) 03-0548-011 URL: http: / / www. ejournal. or . cn DOI : 10. 3969/ j. issn. 0372-2112. 2012. 03. 023 Nature- Inspired Computation: A Survey KANG Qi1, 2,AN Jin 1, 3, WANG Lei1, 2, WU Qi-di1, 2 (1. Dep artment of Control Science and Engineering , Tongj i University , Shanghai 201804, China; 2. Key La oratory of Em edded System and Service Comp uting Ministry of Education, Tongj i University, Shanghai 201804, China; 3. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China) Abstract: Nature-inspired computation ( NIC) is a heuristic optimization concept and a novel thinkin pattern of computa- tional intelli ence by imitatin various operatin mechanisms effectively in nature. This paper studies the relationship between unifi- cation and diversity of NIC models from the dialectical perspective of natural philosophy. First, a kind of eneral framework for studyin NIC is proposed; Second, all kinds of existin NIC models are systemic summarized in this paper, from inspiration source to research branch, from computin models to their applications, from hardware-software implements to computer development, as well as other aspects; Finally, based on the proposed unification concept of NIC models, calculation principle and analysis framew ork of the unification o