英语四级2014写作写作模板英语四级2014写作写作模板.doc

英文作文常用文体及写作模板 四级作文常用文体有：记叙文、议论文、图表作文和应用文。 记叙文是用来记叙一件实事的题材，记叙的基本线索是时间顺序。记叙文记叙的一般为已发生过的事情，所以一般采用过去时态。记叙的方法大都按时间发生的先后顺序进行，即顺序；有时也用倒叙，把结局或者某一突出片段提到前面叙述，然后再按事件发生的顺序叙述。叙述角度可以使第一人称，也可以使第三人称。在记叙一件事件时，要注意选择能突出主体的细节，详略得当。记叙文的六大要素（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果）要交待清楚。 议论文旨在使读者相信某个观点、看法、主张是正确的或错误的。作者往往要通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来证明自己的观点的正确。议论文的三要素是：论点、论据和论证。论点即使议论文的主题；论据则是用来证明论点的根据；论证是指用论据说明论点的过程。论点要正确、鲜明；论据要充实可靠；论证要严谨、合乎逻辑。 图表作文是说明文的一种，要求考生能描述图表，然后就图表中所出现的问题进行原因分析，或者针对图表中所出现的问题提出考生的建议。 应用文是人们在学习、生产、工作、生活中传递信息已达到交际目的的一种文体，它要求言简意赅，条理清楚，不需过分的文饰。常见应用文包括书信，便条，求职信，简历等。 一、记叙文 模板一 (1) On June________, I witnessed an_______ on ________Road on my way to _______. (2) It was around ______ o’clock in the afternoon and I was _______. Hardly had _____ when _______. (3) In my eyes, the major responsibility for this accident was on ________. It was because he had ________ that the accident took place. _______ is also to blame -- if he had ________, the consequence would not have been so serious at all. 模板二 (1) It was a Tuesday morning and _______. Our _______class was going on as usual, when _________ suddenly, _______ who ________. (2) _________________________________. (3) On my way back to the dormitory, I thought a lot. ________ Moreover, _______ , because only by doing so can we expect to ________. If we are always ready to_______, the world will certainly be a better place to live in! 练习1： An Eye—Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 假如你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此协议份见证书。 见证书需包括以下几点： 1. 车祸发生的时间及地点； 2. 你所见到的车祸情况； 3. 你对车祸原因的分析。 练习2： The Day My Classmate Fell Ill 1. 简单叙述一下这位同学生病的情况； 2. 同学、老师和我是如何帮助他／她的； 3. 人与人之间的这种关爱给我的感受是…… 二、议论文 （一）对立观点型 模板一 A. (1) Different people have different views on ____________. Some people think that_________, while others argue that _________. (2) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the________ opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe ________. For another,________. Just think of________ , who _________. (3) Taking all these factors into considera