英美历史文化PPT英美历史文化PPT.ppt

B盛雪瑞 B马春娇 B王博妍 B吕美谕 B赵超越 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Name and symbols The?White Rose?of the House of York 约克家族白蔷薇 The Red Rose of the House of Lancaster 兰开斯特家族红蔷薇 Commanders and leaders House of York Richard, Duke of York(Killed in action) Edward IV of England Richard III of England (Killed in action) House of Lancaster Henry VI of England Margaret of Anjou Edward of Westminster(Killed in action) Henry VII of England Fight for succession Origins1433 Henry of Bolingbroke had established the House of Lancaster on the throne in 1433 when he deposed his cousin Richard II and was crowned as Henry IV. 亨利四世推翻理查二世 Richard II Henry IV Inherit（继承）1413 Bolingbrokes son Henry V maintained the familys hold on the crown. Henry V Henry VI of England Henry V died unexpectedly in 1422 and his son, King Henry VI of England, ascended the throne as an infant only nine months old. 1455-1460 In the initial stage The main stages of the armed conflict between the Wars of the Roses occurred in 1455 and 1485. 蔷薇战争的主要武装冲突阶段发生在1455年和1485年之间。 Wars of the Roses The removal of the old church garden of red roses and white roses 在老教堂的花园摘取红玫瑰与白玫瑰 the first open fighting broke out in 1455 at the First Battle of St Albans. Several prominent Lancastrians died, but their heirs continued a deadly feud with Richard. 1455年5月22日，约克公爵理查领一支小部队前往伦敦，在伦敦北面的圣奥尔本斯碰到赶来的亨利六世的部队。相对规模较小的第一次圣奥尔本斯战役是内战的第一次公开冲突。 Summary of events York returned to the country and became Protector of England, but was dissuaded from claiming the throne. Margaret and the irreconcilable Lancastrian nobles gathered their forces in the north of England, and when York moved north to suppress them, he and his second son Edmund were killed at the Battle of Wakefield in December 1460. 1460年7月10日的北安普敦战役（Battle of Northampton）对于兰开斯特家族是灾难性的。沃里克伯爵理查·内维尔带领的约克军队，在兰开斯特家族的叛军的帮助下，抓住了亨利国王并作为俘虏带往伦敦。 Summary of events Act of Accord调解法案 A compromise was struck in October 1460 with the Act of Accord, which recognised Y